Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38958599›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2024

Monogenic Kidney Diseases in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD).

Julian Eble, Anna Köttgen, Ulla T Schultheiß

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Unraveling the Genetic Links Between Polycystic Kidney Disease and Hypertension Through ARL13B.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julian EbleInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Data Driven Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, Department of Medicine IV-Nephrology and Primary Care, University of Freiburg, Germany; Synlab MVZ Humangenetik Freiburg GmbH, Germany.
Anna Köttgen
Ulla T Schultheiß

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to current evidence, every 10th to 11th adult with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a monogenic disease of the kidney.

methodsThis review is based on reported studies in which molecular genetic diagnostic techniques were used to investigate monogenic kidney diseases in adults with CKD. The studies were identified by a selective literature search using predefined criteria.

resultsIn 12 selected studies, diagnostic variants of 179 different genes were identified in 1467 out of 6607 study participants with CKD (22.2%). More than 60% of these variants affected 8 genes (PKD1, PKD2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, UMOD, MUC1, HNF1B). Three diseases are associated with these genes: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), Alport syndrome, and autosomal dominant tubulo-interstitial kidney disease (ADTKD). Physicians treating patients with CKD should be alert to the presence of any red flags, such as onset at a young age, a positive family history, or hematuria of unknown cause. When a genetic etiology is suspected, a specialized work-up is indicated, often including a molecular genetic investigation. A positive genetic finding usually leads to a modification of the patient's specific diagnosis and/or treatment.

conclusionAwareness of the high prevalence of monogenic kidney diseases in adults with CKD and alertness to their suggestive clinical features are crucial for the timely initiation of targeted diagnostic testing. The molecular genetic identification of these diseases is a prerequisite for appropriate patient management.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultGenetic MarkersHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID38958599
PMCPMC12005384

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.