Evidence mapPaperPMID 38959294Full record

ArticleJMIR cardio2024

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effectiveness of a Combined Digital Platform and Community Health Worker Intervention for Patients With Heart Failure: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jocelyn A Carter Carter, Natalia Swack, Eric Isselbacher, Karen Donelan, Anne Thorndike

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cardio, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05130008 (Implementing a Digitally-enabled Community Health Worker Intervention for Patients With Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05130008 nacompletednot on this map

Implementing a Digitally-enabled Community Health Worker Intervention for Patients With Heart Failure

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2022 to 2024Enrolled56ConditionsHeart Failure,CongestiveArmsDigitally-enabled CHW Care, Usual CHW Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jocelyn A Carter CarterDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-6991
Natalia SwackDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-8550
Eric IsselbacherCorrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-168X
Karen DonelanHeller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-5147
Anne ThorndikeDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1096-9221

Funding

Implementing a digitally-enabled community health worker intervention for patients with heart failureK23HL150287 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Jocelyn Alexandria Carter · 2022 to 2024
$582k
Mentorship in patient-oriented research on behavioral and social determinants of cardiometabolic healthK24HL163073 · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2025 to 2025
$126k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150287NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL163073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure (HF) is a burdensome condition and a leading cause of 30-day hospital readmissions in the United States. Clinical and social factors are key drivers of hospitalization. These 2 strategies, digital platforms and home-based social needs care, have shown preliminary effectiveness in improving adherence to clinical care plans and reducing acute care use in HF. Few studies, if any, have tested combining these 2 strategies in a single intervention.

objectiveThis study aims to perform a pilot randomized controlled trial assessing the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effectiveness of a 30-day digitally-enabled community health worker (CHW) intervention in HF.

methodsAdults hospitalized with a diagnosis of HF at an academic hospital were randomly assigned to receive digitally-enabled CHW care (intervention; digital platform +CHW) or CHW-enhanced usual care (control; CHW only) for 30 days after hospital discharge. Primary outcomes were feasibility (use of the platform) and acceptability (willingness to use the platform in the future). Secondary outcomes assessed preliminary effectiveness (30-day readmissions, emergency department visits, and missed clinic appointments).

resultsA total of 56 participants were randomized (control: n=31; intervention: n=25) and 47 participants (control: n=28; intervention: n=19) completed all trial activities. Intervention participants who completed trial activities wore the digital sensor on 78% of study days with mean use of 11.4 (SD 4.6) hours/day, completed symptom questionnaires on 75% of study days, used the blood pressure monitor 1.1 (SD 0.19) times/day, and used the digital weight scale 1 (SD 0.13) time/day. Of intervention participants, 100% responded very or somewhat true to the statement "If I have access to the [platform] moving forward, I will use it." Some (n=9, 47%) intervention participants indicated they required support to use the digital platform. A total of 19 (100%) intervention participants and 25 (89%) control participants had ≥5 CHW interactions during the 30-day study period. All intervention (n=19, 100%) and control (n=26, 93%) participants who completed trial activities indicated their CHW interactions were "very satisfying." In the full sample (N=56), fewer participants in the intervention group were readmitted 30 days after hospital discharge compared to the control group (n=3, 12% vs n=8, 26%; P=.12). Both arms had similar rates of missed clinic appointments and emergency department visits.

conclusionsThis pilot trial of a digitally-enabled CHW intervention for HF demonstrated feasibility, acceptability, and a clinically relevant reduction in 30-day readmissions among participants who received the intervention. Additional investigation is needed in a larger trial to determine the effect of this intervention on HF home management and clinical outcomes.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT05130008; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05130008. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/55687.

Indexed as

acceptabilitycardiologyclinical pilot trialcommunity health workerscontrolled trialsdigital healthdigital platformfailurefeasibilityheartheart failurehomehome-based caremonitoringrandomized controlled trialremote monitoringsocial needssocial needs careusability

Identifiers

PMID38959294
PMCPMC11342011

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.