Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38961430›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

A holistic lifestyle mobile health intervention for the prevention of type 2 diabetes and common mental disorders in Asian women with a history of gestational diabetes: a randomised control trial with 3-year follow-up protocol.

Alicia Salamanca-Sanabria, Seaw Jia Liew, Jacqueline Mair, Maria De Iorio, Young Doris Yee Ling, Mya Thway Tint, Yew Tong Wei, Karen Lim, Desmond Ong, Yu Chung Chooi and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05949957 (Harnessing Human Potential and Improving Health Span in Women and Their Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05949957 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Harnessing Human Potential and Improving Health Span in Women and Their Children: a Randomized Controlled Trial and Follow-up (HAPPY STUDY)

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute for Human Development and Potential (IHDP), SingaporeRan2023 to 2026Enrolled400ConditionsType 2 Diabetes, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors, Gestational DiabetesArmsLvL UP App, HAPPY App, Oura Ring And Oura App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alicia Salamanca-SanabriaSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore. salamancas@sics.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-5592
Seaw Jia LiewHuman Potential Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jacqueline MairCampus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Future Health Technologies, Singapore-ETH Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Maria De IorioSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Young Doris Yee LingDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yoo Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Mya Thway TintSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Yew Tong WeiYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Karen LimDivision of Maternal-Foetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Desmond OngFamily Medicine Residency Programme, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yu Chung ChooiSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Vicky TaySingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Johan Gunnar ErikssonSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Agency for Science, Technology and Research H22P0M0004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are 12-fold more likely to develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) 4-6 years after delivery than women without GDM. Similarly, GDM is associated with the development of common mental disorders (CMDs) (e.g. anxiety and depression). Evidence shows that holistic lifestyle interventions focusing on physical activity (PA), dietary intake, sleep, and mental well-being strategies can prevent T2D and CMDs. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a holistic lifestyle mobile health intervention (mHealth) with post-GDM women in preventing T2D and CMDs in a community setting in Singapore.

methodsThe study consists of a 1-year randomised controlled trial (RCT) with a 3-year follow-up period. Post-GDM women with no current diabetes diagnosis and not planning to become pregnant will be eligible for the study. In addition, participants will complete mental well-being questionnaires (e.g. depression, anxiety, sleep) and their child's socio-emotional and cognitive development. The participants will be randomised to either Group 1 (Intervention) or Group 2 (comparison). The intervention group will receive the "LVL UP App", a smartphone-based, conversational agent-delivered holistic lifestyle intervention focused on three pillars: Move More (PA), Eat Well (Diet), and Stress Less (mental wellbeing). The intervention consists of health literacy and psychoeducational coaching sessions, daily "Life Hacks" (healthy activity suggestions), slow-paced breathing exercises, a step tracker (including brisk steps), a low-burden food diary, and a journaling tool. Women from both groups will be provided with an Oura ring for tracking physical activity, sleep, and heart rate variability (a proxy for stress), and the "HAPPY App", a mHealth app which provides health promotion information about PA, diet, sleep, and mental wellbeing, as well as display body mass index, blood pressure, and results from the oral glucose tolerance tests. Short-term aggregate effects will be assessed at 26/27 weeks (midpoint) and a 1-year visit, followed by a 2, 3, and 4-year follow-up period. DISCUSSION: High rates of progression of T2D and CMDs in women with post-GDM suggest an urgent need to promote a healthy lifestyle, including diet, PA, sleep, and mental well-being. Preventive interventions through a holistic, healthy lifestyle may be the solution, considering the inextricable relationship between physical and psychological health. We expect that holistic lifestyle mHealth may effectively support behavioural changes among women with a history of GDM to prevent T2D and CMDs. TRIAL STATUS: The protocol study was approved by the National Healthcare Group in Singapore, Domain Specific Review Board (DSRB) [2023/00178]; June 2023. Recruitment began on October 18, 2023.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05949957. The first submission date is June 08, 2023.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2TelemedicineAdultAsian PeopleExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealthy LifestyleHolistic HealthHumansLife StyleMental DisordersMental HealthPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnxietyBehaviour changeDepressionDigital healthGestational diabetes mellitusPreventive healthcareSleepType 2 diabetesWomen

Identifiers

PMID38961430
PMCPMC11221021

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.