Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38965262›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Assessment of knowledge and awareness of stroke among the Syrian population: unveiling the current landscape in Syria through the first nationally representative study.

Zelal Kharaba, Yassen Alfoteih, Feras Jirjees, Mohammad Albarbandi, Zainab Hussain, Hala Al Obaidi, Sara Mansour, Munazza Ahmed, Eyman Eltayib, Muna Barakat and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Zelal Kharaba *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, 64141, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-8012-684X
Yassen Alfoteih *College of Dental Surgery, City University Ajman, 18484, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-1105-121X
Feras Jirjees *Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6265-0808
Mohammad AlbarbandiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ibn Al-Nafees Hospital, Damascus, Syria.
Zainab HussainDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hala Al ObaidiSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9227-0857
Sara MansourSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Munazza AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Eyman EltayibCollege of Pharmacy, Al Jouf University, Jouf, Saudi Arabia.
Muna BarakatDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Husam A AlSalamatDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, 19117, Jordan.
Reem AlzayerClinical Pharmacy Practice, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Sami El KhatibDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.
Safwan Al-MohammadNeurosurgery Praxis, 06886, Wittenberg, Germany.
Souheil HallitSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Diana MalaebCollege of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Dr.diana@gmu.ac.ae.
Hassan HosseiniUPEC-University Paris-Est, Creteil, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a global public health concern, contributing to high rates of morbidity and mortality. In Syria, the current conflict and associated challenges have had a profound impact on healthcare infrastructure, including education and awareness programs related to stroke. An essential aspect of preventing stroke is the awareness of individuals. The study aimed to investigate factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke among Syrian people. A cross-sectional national representative study was conducted in Syria. The questionnaire was created on Google form and disseminated as a link through online platform social media like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter. The population of the study was divided using proportionate random sampling into the 14 governorates. A random sample was selected from each area. The STROBE reporting guideline for cross-sectional studies was followed. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with poor knowledge of stroke. A total of 1013 Syrian adults participated in the study. With more than half of them were females (53.5%) and employed (55.6%). Significant associations were found between ability to identify at least one correct risk factor and employability status (p = 0.029), single group (p = 0.036) and smokers (p < 0.001). In addition, significant associations were found between identifying at least one correct stroke symptom and smokers (p < 0.001) and no-obese people (p = 0.048). Furthermore, younger age group (below 30 years) were significantly able to list at least one correct stroke consequence compared to the older age groups (p = 0.025). Moreover, a significantly higher number of smokers compared to non-smokers correctly identified at least one stroke consequence (p = 0.019). The study revealed that there is a relatively weak understanding of the preventable nature of stroke among Syrian population. The overall awareness is still inadequate and varies depending on lifestyle factors and employment status.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStrokeAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaYoung AdultAwarenessKnowledgeNational studyStrokeSyria

Identifiers

PMID38965262
PMCPMC11224319

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.