Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38970010›Full record

SynthesisCritical care (London, England)2024

Andexanet alpha versus four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate in DOACs anticoagulation reversal: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Daniele Orso, Federico Fonda, Alessandro Brussa, Irene Comisso, Elisabetta Auci, Marco Sartori, Tiziana Bove

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Critical care (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniele OrsoAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Department of Emergency "Santa Maria Della Misericordia", University Hospital of Udine, Piazzale Santa Maria Della Misericordia, N.15, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy. sd7782.do@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7136-0343
Federico FondaAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Department of Emergency "Santa Maria Della Misericordia", University Hospital of Udine, Piazzale Santa Maria Della Misericordia, N.15, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3818-9676
Alessandro BrussaAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Department of Emergency "Santa Maria Della Misericordia", University Hospital of Udine, Piazzale Santa Maria Della Misericordia, N.15, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5056-040X
Irene ComissoAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Department of Emergency "Santa Maria Della Misericordia", University Hospital of Udine, Piazzale Santa Maria Della Misericordia, N.15, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1893-9273
Elisabetta AuciAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Department of Emergency "Santa Maria Della Misericordia", University Hospital of Udine, Piazzale Santa Maria Della Misericordia, N.15, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.
Marco SartoriAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Department of Emergency "Santa Maria Della Misericordia", University Hospital of Udine, Piazzale Santa Maria Della Misericordia, N.15, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.
Tiziana BoveAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Department of Emergency "Santa Maria Della Misericordia", University Hospital of Udine, Piazzale Santa Maria Della Misericordia, N.15, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5489-2898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is currently a lack of evidence for the comparative effectiveness of Andexanet alpha and four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) in anticoagulation reversal of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). The primary aim of our systematic review was to verify which drug is more effective in reducing short-term all-cause mortality. The secondary aim was to determine which of the two reverting strategies is less affected by thromboembolic events.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was performed.

resultsTwenty-two studies were analysed in the systematic review and quantitative synthesis. In all-cause short-term mortality, Andexanet alpha showed a risk ratio (RR) of 0.71(95% CI 0.37-1.34) in RCTs and PSMs, compared to 4F-PCC (I

conclusionConsidering a large group of both retrospective and controlled studies, Andexanet alpha did not show a statistically significant advantage over 4F-PCC in terms of mortality. In the analysis of the controlled studies alone, Andexanet alpha is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic events. CLINICAL

trial registrationPROSPERO: International prospective register of systematic reviews, 2024, CRD42024548768.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation FactorsFactor XaFactor Xa InhibitorsHumansRecombinant ProteinsThromboembolismAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation FactorsFactor XaFactor Xa Inhibitorsprothrombin complex concentratesPRT064445Recombinant Proteins4F-PCCAndexanet alphaAnticoagulation reversalDOACsHaemorrhageMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID38970010
PMCPMC11225147

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.