Evidence mapPaperPMID 38970595Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular imaging2024

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Before Invasive Coronary Angiography in Suspected Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Mayooran Shanmuganathan, Chrysovalantou Nikolaidou, Matthew K Burrage, Alessandra Borlotti, Rafail Kotronias, Roberto Scarsini, Abhirup Banerjee, Dimitrios Terentes-Printzios, Alex Pitcher, Edit Gara and 9 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Layer-specific fast strain-encoded cardiovascular magnetic resonance in suspected acute coronary syndrome: a prospective study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Mayooran ShanmuganathanAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Chrysovalantou NikolaidouOxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Matthew K BurrageOxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Alessandra BorlottiAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rafail KotroniasAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Roberto ScarsiniOxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Abhirup BanerjeeAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Dimitrios Terentes-PrintziosOxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Alex PitcherOxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Edit GaraOxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jeremy LangrishOxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Andrew LuckingOxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Robin ChoudhuryAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Giovanni Luigi De MariaAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Adrian BanningAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Oxford Acute Myocardial Infarction (OxAMI) Study InvestigatorsAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Stefan K PiechnikOxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Keith M ChannonAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Vanessa M FerreiraAcute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: vanessa.ferreira@cardiov.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn suspected non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), this presumed diagnosis may not hold true in all cases, particularly in patients with nonobstructive coronary arteries (NOCA). Additionally, in multivessel coronary artery disease, the presumed infarct-related artery may be incorrect.

objectivesThis study sought to assess the diagnostic utility of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) before invasive coronary angiogram (ICA) in suspected NSTEMI.

methodsA total of 100 consecutive stable patients with suspected acute NSTEMI (70% male, age 62 ± 11 years) prospectively underwent CMR pre-ICA to assess cardiac function (cine), edema (T

resultsEarly CMR (median 33 hours postadmission and 4 hours pre-ICA) confirmed only 52% (52 of 100) of patients had subendocardial infarction, 15% transmural infarction, 18% nonischemic pathologies (myocarditis, takotsubo, and other forms of cardiomyopathies), and 11% normal CMR; 4% were nondiagnostic. Subanalyses according to ICA findings showed that, in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease (73 of 100), CMR confirmed only 84% (61 of 73) had MI, 10% (7 of 73) nonischemic pathologies, and 5% (4 of 73) normal. In patients with NOCA (27 of 100), CMR found MI in only 22% (6 of 27 true MI with NOCA), and reclassified the presumed diagnosis of NSTEMI in 67% (18 of 27: 11 nonischemic pathologies, 7 normal). In patients with CMR-MI and obstructive coronary artery disease (61 of 100), CMR identified a different infarct-related artery in 11% (7 of 61).

conclusionsIn patients presenting with suspected NSTEMI, a CMR-first strategy identified MI in 67%, nonischemic pathologies in 18%, and normal findings in 11%. Accordingly, CMR has the potential to affect at least 50% of all patients by reclassifying their diagnosis or altering their potential management.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPredictive Value of TestsAgedContrast MediaCoronary Artery DiseaseEdema, CardiacFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsTime FactorsContrast Mediaacute coronary syndromeCMRearly cardiac magnetic resonanceMINOCAmyocarditisNSTEMI

Identifiers

PMID38970595
PMCPMC11512682

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.