Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38973257›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2024

Shared Genetic Architecture Among Gastrointestinal Diseases, Schizophrenia, and Brain Subcortical Volumes.

Yingying Xie, Yao Zhao, Yujing Zhou, Yurong Jiang, Yujie Zhang, Jiaojiao Du, Mengjing Cai, Jilian Fu, Huaigui Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanisms and clinical implications of gut-brain interactions.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yingying XieDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Key Lab of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yao ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Key Lab of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yujing ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yurong JiangDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Key Lab of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yujie ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Key Lab of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jiaojiao DuDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Key Lab of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Mengjing CaiDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Key Lab of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jilian FuDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Key Lab of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Huaigui LiuDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Key Lab of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality 21JCYBJC01370Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-001A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisThe gut-brain axis plays important roles in both gastrointestinal diseases (GI diseases) and schizophrenia (SCZ). Moreover, both GI diseases and SCZ exhibit notable abnormalities in brain subcortical volumes. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying the comorbidity of these diseases and the shared alterations in brain subcortical volumes remain unclear. STUDY

designUsing the genome-wide association studies data of SCZ, 14 brain subcortical volumes, and 8 GI diseases, the global polygenic overlap and local genetic correlations were identified, as well as the shared genetic variants among those phenotypes. Furthermore, we conducted multi-trait colocalization analyses to bolster our findings. Functional annotations, cell-type enrichment, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analyses were carried out to reveal the critical etiology and pathology mechanisms. STUDY

resultsThe global polygenic overlap and local genetic correlations informed the close relationships between SCZ and both GI diseases and brain subcortical volumes. Moreover, 84 unique lead-shared variants were identified. The associated genes were linked to vital biological processes within the immune system. Additionally, significant correlations were observed with key immune cells and the PPI analysis identified several histone-associated hub genes. These findings highlighted the pivotal roles played by the immune system for both SCZ and GI diseases, along with the shared alterations in brain subcortical volumes.

conclusionsThese findings revealed the shared genetic architecture contributing to SCZ and GI diseases, as well as their shared alterations in brain subcortical volumes. These insights have substantial implications for the concurrent development of intervention and therapy targets for these diseases.

Indexed as

BrainGastrointestinal DiseasesGenome-Wide Association StudyMultifactorial InheritanceSchizophreniaComorbidityHumansProtein Interaction Mapsbrain subcortical volumegastrointestinal diseasesgut-brain axisschizophreniashared genetic architecture

Identifiers

PMID38973257
PMCPMC11349026

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.