Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974464›Full record

ArticleNature cardiovascular research2024

TREM2 protects from atherosclerosis by limiting necrotic core formation.

Marie Piollet, Florentina Porsch, Giuseppe Rizzo, Frederieke Kapser, Dirk J J Schulz, Máté G Kiss, Kai Schlepckow, Estrella Morenas-Rodriguez, Mustafa Orkun Sen, Julius Gropper and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cardiovascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TREM2-Targeting peptide tracer for neuroinflammation PET imaging.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. [Dual role and therapeutic potential of TREM2 in atherosclerosis].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Interstitial cells and arrhythmia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Marie PiolletInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Florentina PorschDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Giuseppe RizzoInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Frederieke KapserInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Dirk J J SchulzInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Máté G KissDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Kai SchlepckowGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Estrella Morenas-RodriguezGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Mustafa Orkun SenInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Julius GropperInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sourish Reddy BandiInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sarah SchäferInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Tobias KrammerHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz-Center for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.
Alexander M LeipoldHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz-Center for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.
Matthias HokeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mária Ozsvár-KozmaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hannah BenešDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin SchillingerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Erich MinarDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Melanie RoeschInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Laura GöderleDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anastasiya HladikDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sylvia KnappDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marco ColonnaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Rudolf MartiniDepartment of Neurology, Section of Developmental Neurobiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Antoine-Emmanuel SalibaHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz-Center for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.
Christian HaassGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Alma ZerneckeInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Christoph J BinderDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Clément CochainInstitute of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of the vascular wall driven by lipid accumulation and inflammation in the intimal layer of arteries, and its main complications, myocardial infarction and stroke, are the leading cause of mortality worldwide [1], [2]. Recent studies have identified Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), a lipid-sensing receptor regulating myeloid cell functions [3], to be highly expressed in macrophage foam cells in experimental and human atherosclerosis [4]. However, the role of TREM2 in atherosclerosis is not fully known. Here, we show that hematopoietic or global TREM2 deficiency increased, whereas TREM2 agonism decreased necrotic core formation in early atherosclerosis. We demonstrate that TREM2 is essential for the efferocytosis capacities of macrophages, and to the survival of lipid-laden macrophages, indicating a crucial role of TREM2 in maintaining the balance between foam cell death and clearance of dead cells in atherosclerotic lesions, thereby controlling plaque necrosis.

Identifiers

PMID38974464
PMCPMC7616136

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.