Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974697›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2024

Prevalence and predictors of arthritis among adults in a rural set-up in Kenya: a cross-sectional study.

Shem Nyarunda Kinara, Harun Mbugua Kimani, Gordon Oluoch Ogweno

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shem Nyarunda KinaraDepartment of Family Medicine Community Health and Epidemiology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Harun Mbugua KimaniDepartment of Family Medicine Community Health and Epidemiology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Gordon Oluoch OgwenoDepartment of Medical Physiology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: arthritis is a significant public health problem affecting many people globally. Exposure to various risk factors puts individuals at risk of developing arthritis. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of arthritis among residents of a rural set-up in Nyamira County, Kenya. Methods: a community-based cross-sectional study design was employed. Simple random sampling was utilized to select households from a household list. All the residents of the sampled household above 40 years were included. Descriptive analysis was done to describe the study population. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was also done to identify statistically significant arthritis-related variables. Results: the prevalence of arthritis was 44.6%. Previous joint injury/infection [AOR=2.74; 95%CI=1.59-4.77; p<0.001], being unemployed [AOR=2.77; 95%CI=1.50-5.21; p=0.001], age above 51 years, and hypertension [AOR=1.90; 95%CI=1.03-3.53, p=0.040] were associated with an increased risk of arthritis. Conversely, being male [AOR=0.42; 95% CI=0.22-0.75; p=0.005], standing for > 2 hours [AOR=0.48; 95%CI=0.29-0.81; p=0.006], and constant shifting from sit to stand positions [AOR=0.45; 95% CI=0.26-0.76; p=0.003] were associated with a lower risk of arthritis. Most participants (75%) had an arthritis knowledge score of more than 66%. Conclusion: the study found a high prevalence of arthritis in the community. Arthritis was strongly associated with various risk factors under study. Therefore, there is a need to take preventive measures for modifiable factors to enhance a reduced prevalence of arthritis.

Indexed as

ArthritisRural PopulationAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionKenyaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSex Factorsarthritiscommunity-based studyKenyapredictorsPrevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38974697
PMCPMC11226762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.