Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974875›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2024

Development of a small animal model replicating core characteristics of takotsubo syndrome in humans.

Ermir Zulfaj, Amirali Nejat, Aaron Shekka Espinosa, Shafaat Hussain, Abdulhussain Haamid, Ahmed Elmahdy Soliman, Yalda Kakaei, Abhishek Jha, Björn Redfors, Elmir Omerovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ermir ZulfajDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Bruna stråket 16, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Amirali NejatDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Bruna stråket 16, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Aaron Shekka EspinosaDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Bruna stråket 16, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Shafaat HussainDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Bruna stråket 16, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-7262
Abdulhussain HaamidCore Facilities-Experimental Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ahmed Elmahdy SolimanDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Bruna stråket 16, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Yalda KakaeiDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Bruna stråket 16, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Abhishek JhaDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Bruna stråket 16, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Björn RedforsDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Bruna stråket 16, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-4451
Elmir OmerovicDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Bruna stråket 16, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-8621

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Adequate animal models are necessary to understand human conditions, such as takotsubo syndrome (TS) characterized by the heart's transient regional wall motion abnormalities. This study aims to develop a reproducible, low-mortality TS model that closely mimics the human condition and addresses the limitations of existing models. Methods and results: We conducted six experiments using 309 Sprague Dawley rats, each approximately 300 g and aged 7-8 weeks. Initially, we replicated an established model using intraperitoneal isoprenaline injections. Subsequent experiments varied the doses and infusion durations of intravenous isoprenaline and assessed the effects of sex, strain, and breeder on the development of reversible akinetic segments. High-resolution echocardiography monitored the regional wall motion over 30 days to correlate with histological changes. Increasing the isoprenaline dose and the infusion time significantly enhanced akinesia ( Conclusion: This study presents a refined TS model that reliably replicates the syndrome's key features, including morphological and electrocardiographic changes, demonstrating its transient nature with high fidelity and reduced mortality. The model's reproducibility, evidenced by consistent results across trials, suggests its potential for broader application pending further validation.

Indexed as

CatecholamineRat modelStress cardiomyopathyTakotsubo syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38974875
PMCPMC11227227

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.