ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2024
CT Quantitation and Prediction of the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Non-Obese Patients with Pancreatic Fatty Infiltration.
Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Conceptual framework and expert guidance on intrapancreatic fat deposition: the Melbourne consensus.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- Opportunistic AI-derived adiposity measures from coronary artery calcium scans predict new-onset type 2 diabetes in adults without obesity or hyperglycemia: insights from the AI-CVD study within MESA.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Association between intra-pancreatic fat deposition and diseases of the exocrine pancreas: A narrative review.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Review
- Quantitative CT Assessment of Skeletal Muscle and Abdominal Fat Distribution: Predictive Value for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: To examine the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in non-obese patients with pancreatic fatty infiltration through abdominal computed tomography (CT) quantitation. Patients and Methods: We carried out a retrospective analysis of abdominal CT and inpatient medical records of 238 inpatients from July 2019 to April 2021. The patients were divided into a normal non-obese group (BMI < 25, n = 135) and diabetic non-obese group (BMI < 25, n = 103). Abdominal CT-related parameters included body width; mean CT values of the pancreas, liver, and spleen; difference between pancreas and spleen CT values (P-S); pancreas-to-spleen attenuation ratio (P/S); and liver-to-spleen attenuation ratio (L/S). Logistic regression was used to estimate the risk factors for comorbid diabetes in a non-obese population. Results: The P-values of the pancreas CT value, P-S, P/S, body width, and L/S were all <0.05 and correlated to comorbid diabetes in non-obese patients. Worsening pancreatic fatty infiltration increased the risk of developing diabetes. Using a P/S of 1.0 as reference, every successive decrease in this ratio by 0.1 increases patient risk by 3.981, 4.452, 6.037, and 12.937 times. Conclusion: The risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in non-obese patients increases with the degree of pancreatic fatty infiltration as assessed by CT.
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