Evidence mapPaperPMID 38975471Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Case of Metformin-Associated Lactic Acidosis Complicated by Acute Liver Failure, Acute Renal Failure, and Shock.

Abdelhadi Farouji, Ahmad W Haddad, Mohammad Kloub, Amy Paige, Richard Miller

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdelhadi FaroujiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, New York Medical College, Newark, USA.
Ahmad W HaddadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, New York Medical College, Newark, USA.
Mohammad KloubDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, New York Medical College, Newark, USA.
Amy PaigeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, New York Medical College, Newark, USA.
Richard MillerDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, New York Medical College, Newark, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management and is considered to be the first-line treatment for diabetic patients. It works by improving insulin sensitivity, reducing intestinal absorption, and decreasing glucose production in the liver, leading to decreased blood glucose levels. It is generally considered a safe drug; however, it is associated with an uncommon but serious side effect known as metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA), a potentially life-threatening condition. Patients with renal failure and liver disease are at high risk of developing MALA; therefore, the medication should be used cautiously in these patients. The diagnosis of MALA requires high suspicion from the physician of this specific entity; otherwise, it may be easily missed. Herein, we report a case of a 63-year-old female with alcoholic liver disease on metformin who was found to have MALA complicated by acute decompensated liver failure, renal failure, and shock.

Indexed as

alcoholic liver diseaseshemodialysishigh anion gap metabolic acidosismetforminmetformin-associated lactic acidosis

Identifiers

PMID38975471
PMCPMC11227902

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.