Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38976552›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Multimodal Machine Learning-Based Marker Enables Early Detection and Prognosis Prediction for Hyperuricemia.

Lin Zeng, Pengcheng Ma, Zeyang Li, Shengxing Liang, Chengkai Wu, Chang Hong, Yan Li, Hao Cui, Ruining Li, Jiaren Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lin ZengDepartment of Health Management, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Pengcheng MaSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zeyang LiSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Shengxing LiangSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Chengkai WuSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Chang HongGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yan LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Hao CuiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Ruining LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jiaren WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jingzhe HeGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Wenyuan LiNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Lushan XiaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Health Management, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5265-4159

Funding

Guangdong Natural Science Foundation 2022A1515110656National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFC2500805National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972897National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperuricemia (HUA) has emerged as the second most prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by prolonged and asymptomatic period, triggering gout and metabolism-related outcomes. Early detection and prognosis prediction for HUA and gout are crucial for pre-emptive interventions. Integrating genetic and clinical data from 421287 UK Biobank and 8900 Nanfang Hospital participants, a stacked multimodal machine learning model is developed and validated to synthesize its probabilities as an in-silico quantitative marker for hyperuricemia (ISHUA). The model demonstrates satisfactory performance in detecting HUA, exhibiting area under the curves (AUCs) of 0.859, 0.836, and 0.779 within the train, internal, and external test sets, respectively. ISHUA is significantly associated with gout and metabolism-related outcomes, effectively classifying individuals into low- and high-risk groups for gout in the train (AUC, 0.815) and internal test (AUC, 0.814) sets. The high-risk group shows increased susceptibility to metabolism-related outcomes, and participants with intermediate or favorable lifestyle profiles have hazard ratios of 0.75 and 0.53 for gout compared with those with unfavorable lifestyles. Similar trends are observed for other metabolism-related outcomes. The multimodal machine learning-based ISHUA marker enables personalized risk stratification for gout and metabolism-related outcomes, and it is unveiled that lifestyle changes can ameliorate these outcomes within high-risk group, providing guidance for preventive interventions.

Indexed as

BiomarkersEarly DiagnosisGoutHyperuricemiaMachine LearningAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisUric AcidBiomarkersUric Acidgouthyperuricemiamachine learningmultimodalprognosisstratification

Identifiers

PMID38976552
PMCPMC11425915

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.