Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38976677›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

A scoping review of the use of traditional medicine for the management of ailments in West Africa.

Selassi A D'Almeida, Sahr E Gbomor, Brima Osaio-Kamara, Mobolaji Timothy Olagunju, Olunike Rebecca Abodunrin, Morẹnikẹ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Scoping review of ethnobotanical studies onFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Selassi A D'AlmeidaUniversal Health Coverage Life Course Cluster, World Health Organisation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Sahr E GbomorDepartment of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Brima Osaio-KamaraDirectorate of Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mobolaji Timothy OlagunjuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID 0009-0001-5064-9444
Olunike Rebecca AbodunrinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5258-1220
Morẹnikẹ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan *Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-9008-7730

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coexistence of traditional healing practices deeply rooted in cultural and historical contexts and the evolving landscape of modern healthcare approaches in West African societies creates a dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity in healthcare. This study aims to comprehensively map the landscape of traditional medicine use for health in West Africa.

methodsA scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Research questions focused on the links between traditional medicine practices and health in West Africa. The systematic literature search covered PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL from database inception to September 2023. A descriptive analysis was conducted highlighting the years of publication, countries of publication, study designs of plant families and plant parts used for making traditional medicines, and the diseases the traditional remedies are for.

resultsThe search identified 3484 records, with 46 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. Publications spanned from 1979 to 2023, with no observed trend in the number of publications over successive decades. Nigeria had the highest number of publications (54.3%), followed by Ghana (19.6%). The studies employed various designs, including clinical trials, ethnobotanical, ethnopharmacological, and experimental designs. Plant families frequently studied included Combretaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Rubiaceae. Traditional remedies address various health issues, highlighting their versatility, from general symptoms to specific diseases.

conclusionThis scoping review offers an extensive overview of traditional healing practices in West Africa. The studies highlighted in this review stress the necessity for culturally sensitive healthcare interventions. The widespread use of traditional medicine and the variety of practices underscore the importance of encouraging collaboration between traditional healers and modern healthcare professionals. This review also identifies knowledge gaps and areas needing further research, setting the stage for future exploration into West Africa's intricate healthcare landscape.

Indexed as

Medicine, African TraditionalAfrica, WesternHumansMedicine, TraditionalPhytotherapyPlants, Medicinal

Identifiers

PMID38976677
PMCPMC11230574

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.