Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977463›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2024

Treatment challenges and outcomes of older patients with acute myeloid leukemia from India.

Suvir Singh, Sharon Lionel, Hasmukh Jain, Akhil Rajendra, Lingaraj Nayak, Sushil Selvarajan, Prasanna Samuel, Rayaz Ahmed, Narendra Aggarwal, Pavitra Ds and 25 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Suvir SinghDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, 141001, India. suvirs@gmail.com.
Sharon LionelChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Hasmukh JainTata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Akhil RajendraCancer Institute Adyar, Chennai, India.
Lingaraj NayakTata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Sushil SelvarajanChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Prasanna SamuelDepartment of Biostatistics, CMC, Vellore, India.
Rayaz AhmedRajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India.
Narendra AggarwalRajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India.
Pavitra DsChristian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.
Poojitha ByreddyChristian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.
MJoseph JohnChristian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.
Kundan MishraArmy Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.
Suman KumarArmy Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.
Mobin PaulRajagiri Hospital, Kochi, India.
Latha K AbrahamRajagiri Hospital, Kochi, India.
Smita KayalJawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.
Prasanth GanesanJawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.
Chepsy C PhilipBelievers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla, India.
Damodar DasGuwahati Medical College, Guwahati, India.
V SreerajAmala Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Thrissur, India.
Prashant MehtaAsian Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), Faridabad, Faridabad, India.
Jayachandran PkCancer Institute Adyar, Chennai, India.
Vineetha RaghavanMalabar Cancer Centre, Kerala, India.
Stalin Chowdary BalaNizam's Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS), Hyderabad, India.
Ram S BharathNarayana Health Hospital, Bengaluru, India.
Swaratika MajumdarRamaiah Medical College and Hospitals (RMCH), Bengaluru, India.
Om PrakashDepartment of Biostatistics, CMC, Vellore, India.
U BarathDepartment of Biostatistics, CMC, Vellore, India.
Bhausaheb BagalTata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Aby AbrahamChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Rajan KapoorArmy Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.
Dinesh BhuraniRajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India.
Manju SengarTata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Vikram MathewsChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, overall survival (OS) of older patients with AML continues to be suboptimal with very little data from India. In a multicenter registry analysis, we evaluated 712 patients with AML older than 55 years. Only 323 (45.3%) underwent further treatment, of which 239 (74%) received HMAs, and 60 (18%) received intensive chemotherapy (IC). CR was documented in 39% of those receiving IC and 42% after HMAs. Overall, 100 (31%) patients died within 60 days of diagnosis, most commonly due to progressive disease (47%) or infections (30%). After a median follow-up of 176 days, 228 (76%) of patients had discontinued treatment. At one year from diagnosis, 211 (65%) patients had died, and the median OS was 186 days (IQR, 137-234). Only 12 (3.7%) patients underwent stem cell transplantation. Survival was significantly lower for those older than 60 years (p < 0.001). Patients who died had a higher median age (p = .027) and baseline WBC counts (p = .006). Our data highlights suboptimal outcomes in older AML patients, which are evident from 55 years of age onwards, making it necessary to evaluate HMA and targeted agent combinations along with novel consolidation strategies to improve survival in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeAMLCancerChemotherapyFungalLeukemia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.