Evidence mapPaperPMID 38978357Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2024

Effect of concomitant use of yokukansan on steady-state blood concentrations of donepezil and risperidone in real-world clinical practice.

Junji Saruwatari, Tetsuya Kaneko, Tsukasa Murata, Haruka Narise, Sawa Kugimoto, Eri Nishimura, Natsuki Tetsuka, Misaki Ando, Momo Oi, Masako Ota and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Junji SaruwatariDivision of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6266-1347
Tetsuya KanekoDivision of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tsukasa MurataKumamoto Seimei Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1667-2093
Haruka NariseDivision of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Sawa KugimotoDivision of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Eri NishimuraDivision of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Natsuki TetsukaDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Misaki AndoDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Momo OiDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Masako OtaDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Nayumi HamadaKumamoto Seimei Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Keiichiro KanedaKumamoto Seimei Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Shiro FurushoKumamoto Seimei Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Masakatsu SakamotoKumamoto Seimei Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Ayami Kajiwara-MoritaDivision of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kazutaka OdaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0693-1896
Kentaro OnikiDivision of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Keishi UedaKumamoto Seimei Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hirofumi JonoDepartment of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7977-7597
Norio Yasui-FurukoriDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4414-3770

Funding

Tsumura & Co.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimYokukansan is one of the most frequently used herbal medicines that can improve the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. In this exploratory study, we investigated whether yokukansan affects the steady-state blood concentrations of donepezil, risperidone, and the major metabolites of both drugs in a real-world clinical setting.

methodsA non-randomized, open-label, single-arm study examining drug-drug interactions was conducted. Fifteen dementia patients taking donepezil for at least 4 weeks and eight schizophrenia patients taking risperidone for at least 2 weeks were orally administered 2.5 g of yokukansan three times a day before or between meals, and blood samples were collected before and 8 weeks after starting co-treatment with yokukansan. Plasma concentrations of donepezil, risperidone, and each metabolite were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and compared before and after the 8-week administration of yokukansan.

resultsThe plasma concentrations of donepezil and its metabolites (6-O-desmethyl-donepezil, 5-O-desmethyl-donepezil, and donepezil-N-oxide), risperidone, and its metabolite paliperidone did not differ before and after the 8-week treatment with yokukansan.

conclusionsThe findings of this study show that the concomitant use of yokukansan may have little clinical impact on the steady-state blood levels of donepezil and risperidone in patients with dementia or schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsDonepezilDrugs, Chinese HerbalRisperidoneSchizophreniaAgedAged, 80 and overDementiaFemaleHerb-Drug InteractionsHumansIndansMaleMiddle AgedPiperidinesAntipsychotic AgentsDonepezilDrugs, Chinese HerbalIndansPiperidinesRisperidoneYi-Gan Sandrug interactionsherb‐drug interactionsKampometabolismpharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID38978357
PMCPMC11544453

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.