Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38979802›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Intensive Versus Moderate Statin-Based Therapies in Patients With Mild Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

Hai-Mei Fan, Yong-le Wang, Kai-Li Zhang, Ting-Ting Liu, Xin-Yi Li, Ya-Nan Li, Ya-Li Li, Juan Li, Jing Ren, Yu-Ting Liu and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Hai-Mei FanDepartment of Neurology First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan China.ORCID 0000-0002-1366-3191
Yong-le WangDepartment of Neurology First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan China.ORCID 0000-0002-2337-238X
Kai-Li ZhangDepartment of Neurology Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University) Taiyuan China.
Ting-Ting LiuDepartment of Neurology First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan China.ORCID 0000-0002-8174-3548
Xin-Yi LiDepartment of Neurology Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University) Taiyuan China.
Ya-Nan LiDepartment of Neurology General Hospital of Central Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army Wuhan China.
Ya-Li LiDepartment of Neurology First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan China.
Juan LiDepartment of Neurology Cangzhou Central Hospital Cangzhou China.
Jing RenDepartment of Neurology Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital Taiyuan China.
Yu-Ting LiuDepartment of Neurology Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital Taiyuan China.
Jun-Hui WangDepartment of Neurology Yanhu Branch of First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Yuncheng China.
Li-Xi XueDepartment of Neurology Yanhu Branch of First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Yuncheng China.
Wen-Xian DuDepartment of Neurology First People's Hospital of Jin Zhong Jinzhong China.
Wen-Hua NiuDepartment of Neurology First People's Hospital of Jin Zhong Jinzhong China.
Yu-Ping YanDepartment of Neurology Taiyuan Wanblin District Medical Group Central Hospital Taiyuan China.
Xiao-Lei GaoDepartment of Neurology Taiyuan Wanblin District Medical Group Central Hospital Taiyuan China.
Qing-Ping LiuDepartment of Neurology China Railway 17th Bureau Group Company Central Hospital Taiyuan China.
Gai-Mei LiDepartment of Neurology China Railway 17th Bureau Group Company Central Hospital Taiyuan China.
Xue-Mei WuDepartment of Neurology General Hospital of Tisco (Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University) Taiyuan China.
Xiao-Yuan NiuDepartment of Neurology First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan China.ORCID 0000-0002-0422-279X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins are widely used for treating patients with ischemic stroke at risk of secondary cerebrovascular events. It is unknown whether Asian populations benefit from more intensive statin-based therapy for stroke recurrence. Therefore, in the present study we evaluated the effectiveness and safety of high-dose and moderate-dose statins for patients who had experienced mild ischemic stroke during the acute period. METHODS AND

resultsThis multicenter prospective study included patients with mild ischemic stroke who presented within 72 hours of symptom onset. The outcomes of patients in the high-intensity and moderate-intensity statin treatment groups were compared, with the main efficacy outcome being stroke recurrence and the primary safety end point being intracranial hemorrhage. The propensity score matching method was employed to control for imbalances in baseline variables. Subgroup analyses were conducted to evaluate group differences. In total, the data of 2950 patients were analyzed at 3 months, and the data of 2764 patients were analyzed at 12 months due to loss to follow-up. According to the multivariable Cox analyses adjusted for potential confounders, stroke recurrence occurred similarly in the high-intensity statin and moderate-intensity statin groups (3 months: adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.12 [95% CI, 0.85-1.49];

conclusionsCompared with moderate-intensity statin therapy, high-dose statin therapy may not decrease the risk of mild, noncardiogenic ischemic stroke recurrence but may increase the risk of intracranial hemorrhage. REGISTRATION: URL: www.chictr.org.cn/. Unique Identifier: ChiCTR1900025214.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIschemic StrokeRecurrenceAgedFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsChinafollow‐up studieshydroxymethylglutaryl‐CoA reductase inhibitorsintracranial hemorrhagesischemic strokeprospective studies

Identifiers

PMID38979802
PMCPMC11292746

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.