Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38981933›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

Intolerance of uncertainty and psychological flexibility as predictors of mental health from adolescence to old age.

Sakiko Okayama, Savannah Minihan, Jack L Andrews, Sarah Daniels, Karina Grunewald, Matthew Richards, Weike Wang, Yasmin Hasan, Susanne Schweizer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sakiko OkayamaDepartment of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.
Savannah MinihanDepartment of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.
Jack L AndrewsDepartment of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.
Sarah DanielsDepartment of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.
Karina GrunewaldDepartment of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.
Matthew RichardsDepartment of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.
Weike WangDepartment of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.
Yasmin HasanDepartment of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.
Susanne SchweizerDepartment of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia. s.schweizer@unsw.edu.au.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 209127/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe COVID-19 pandemic brought with it significant social, economic and health uncertainties. These were proposed to impact young people more compared to adults, leading adolescents to report more mental health problems during the pandemic. The current study examined whether differences in cognitive risk (tolerance of uncertainty) and protective (psychological flexibility) factors accounted for age-related differences in depression and anxiety.

methodsThese associations were investigated in the COVID-19 Risks Across the Lifespan (CORAL) cohort (N = 2280, 11-89 years).

resultsThe results showed that adolescents experienced greater intolerance of uncertainty and lower psychological flexibility compared to adults and older adults. Tolerance of uncertainty did not account for age-related differences in depression or anxiety. However, psychological flexibility conferred more protective advantage for anxiety in adults compared to adolescents.

conclusionThe observed age-related differences in risk and protective factors advance our understanding of developmental vulnerabilities to depression and anxiety. Implications for mental health interventions in the context of future pandemics are discussed.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionMental HealthAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2AdolescenceAnxietyDepressionIntolerance of uncertaintyPsychological flexibility

Identifiers

PMID38981933
PMCPMC11522106

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.