Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38982963›Full record

ArticleLa Tunisie medicale2024

Left Atrial Strain for assessment of left ventricle diastolic dysfunction in acute coronary syndrome patients.

Saoussen Antit, Marwa Abdelhedi, Ridha Fekih, Khalil Bahri, Elhem Boussabah, Lilia Zakhama

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Article in La Tunisie medicale, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saoussen AntitUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Cardiology, Security Forces Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia.
Marwa AbdelhediUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Cardiology, Security Forces Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia.
Ridha FekihUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Cardiology, Security Forces Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia.
Khalil BahriUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Cardiology, Security Forces Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia.
Elhem BoussabahUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Cardiology, Security Forces Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia.
Lilia ZakhamaUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Cardiology, Security Forces Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have a high incidence of Left ventricle diastolic dysfunction (DD). Latest algorithms for the assessment of DD lay on 2D parameters and describe a grading to quantify its severity. However, there persists a "gray zone" of values in which DD remains indeterminate.

aimto analyze the diagnostic value of Left atrium strain (LAS) for categorization of LV DD and assessment of LV filling pressures in ACS patients.

methodsCross-sectional study that prospectively evaluated 105 patients presenting ACS with preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF). Patients were divided in 4 groups according to the DD grade. Mean values of LAS, corresponding to three phases of atrial function: reservoir (LASr), conduit (LAScd) and contraction (LASct), were obtained by speckle-tracking echocardiography.

resultsMean age was 60±10 years, with a gender ratio of 6.14. LASr and LASct were significantly lower according to DD severity (p combined=0.021, p combined=0.034; respectively). E/e' ratio was negatively correlated to LASr (r= - 0.251; p= 0.022) and LASct (r= -0.197; p=0.077). Left atrial volume index (LAVI) was also negatively correlated to LASr (r= -0.294, p= 0.006) and LASct (r= -0.3049, p=0.005). Peak tricuspid regurgitation was negatively correlated to LASr (r=-0.323, p=0.017) and LASct (r=-0.319, p=0.020). Patients presenting elevated LV filling pressures had lower LASr and LASct (p=0.049, p=0.022, respectively) compared to patients witn normal LV filling pressures. ROC curve analysis showed that a LASr < 22% (Se= 75%, Sp= 73%) and a LASct < 13% (Se= 71%, Sp=58%) can increase the likelihood of DD grade II or III by 4.6 (OR= 4.6; 95% CI: 1.31-16.2; p=0.016) and 3.7 (OR= 3.7; 95% CI: 1.06-13.1; p= 0.047), respectively.

conclusionLAS is a valuable tool, which can be used to categorize DD in ACS patients.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeEchocardiographyVentricular Dysfunction, LeftAgedAtrial Function, LeftCross-Sectional StudiesDiastoleFemaleHeart AtriaHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesStroke VolumeAcute coronary syndromeLeft atrial functionLeft atrial strainLeft ventricular diastolic functionSpeckle-tracking echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID38982963
PMCPMC11358800

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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