Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984036›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with epilepsy and primary headache: a cross-sectional observational study.

Grazia Maria Giovanna Pastorino, Miriam Olivieri, Andrea Viggiano, Rosaria Meccariello, Michele Roccella, Lucia Parisi, Emanuele Cerulli Irelli, Carlo Di Bonaventura, Alessandro Orsini, Francesca F Operto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Grazia Maria Giovanna PastorinoChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Miriam OlivieriChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Andrea ViggianoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
Rosaria MeccarielloDepartment of Movement and Well-Being Sciences, Parthenope University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Michele RoccellaDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Lucia ParisiDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Emanuele Cerulli IrelliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Carlo Di BonaventuraDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro OrsiniPediatric Neurology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca F OpertoDepartment of Science of Health, School of Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The primary aims of our cross-sectional observational study were: (i) to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with epilepsy compared to controls and (ii) to explore the difference in depressive symptoms in patients with epilepsy only and those with epilepsy and primary headache as a comorbidity. The secondary objective was to explore parental stress levels. Methods: 68 pediatric patients aged 6-18 years (44 with epilepsy only and 24 with epilepsy and headache) and 50 controls were recruited. Depressive profile and parental stress were assessed using Children's Depression Inventory, Second Edition (CDI-2) and Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF). Results: The group with epilepsy showed significantly high depressive symptoms and parental stress compared to controls. The patients with headache in comorbidity experienced more depressive symptoms than those with epilepsy only. Conclusion: Depressive symptoms are more prevalent in patients who have comorbid epilepsy and primary headache; therefore, the neurological/psychological mechanisms underlying this condition should be further investigated. The simultaneous presence of epilepsy, headache and depressive symptoms impacts the quality of life of patients and their parents, increasing parental stress and family management.

Indexed as

adolescentsCDI-2childrendepressive symptomsepilepsyparental stressprimary headache

Identifiers

PMID38984036
PMCPMC11231184

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.