Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38985143›Full record

Trial reportOncotarget2024

Improved efficacy of pembrolizumab combined with soluble EphB4-albumin in HPV-negative EphrinB2 positive head neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Alexandra Jackovich, Barbara J Gitlitz, Justin Wayne Wong Tiu-Lim, Vinay Duddalwar, Kevin George King, Anthony B El-Khoueiry, Jacob Stephen Thomas, Denice Tsao-Wei, David I Quinn, Parkash S Gill and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oncotarget, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Design and Evaluation of EbCancer science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alexandra JackovichRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Barbara J GitlitzRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Justin Wayne Wong Tiu-LimRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Vinay DuddalwarRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Kevin George KingRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Anthony B El-KhoueiryRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Jacob Stephen ThomasRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Denice Tsao-WeiRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
David I QuinnRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Parkash S GillRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Jorge J NievaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with relapsed or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) after primary local therapy have low response rates with cetuximab, systemic chemotherapy or check point inhibitor therapy. Novel combination therapies with the potential to improve outcomes for patients with HNSCC is an area of high unmet need.

methodsThis is a phase II single-arm clinical trial of locally advanced or metastatic HNSCC patients treated with a combination of soluble EphB4-human serum albumin (sEphB4-HSA) fusion protein and pembrolizumab after platinum-based chemotherapy with up to 2 prior lines of treatment. The primary endpoints were safety and tolerability and the primary efficacy endpoint was overall response rate (ORR). Secondary endpoints included progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). HPV status and EphrinB2 expression were evaluated for outcome.

resultsTwenty-five patients were enrolled. Median follow up was 40.4 months (range 9.8 - 40.4). There were 6 responders (ORR 24%). There were 5 responders in the 11 HPV-negative and EphrinB2 positive patients, (ORR 45%) with 2 of these patients achieving a complete response (CR). The median PFS in HPV-negative/EphrinB2 positive patients was 3.2 months (95% CI 1.1, 7.3). Median OS in HPV-negative/EphrinB2 positive patients was 10.9 months (95% CI 2.0, 13.7). Hypertension, transaminitis and fatigue were the most common toxicities. DISCUSSION: The combination of sEphB4-HSA and pembrolizumab has a favorable toxicity profile and favorable activity particularly among HPV-negative EphrinB2 positive patients with HNSCC.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedEphrin-B2Head and Neck NeoplasmsReceptor, EphB4Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedEFNB2 protein, humanEPHB4 protein, humanEphrin-B2pembrolizumabReceptor, EphB4Recombinant Fusion ProteinsEphB4EphrinB2HNSCCHPV-negativepembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID38985143
PMCPMC11235133

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.