Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987421›Full record

Observational studyJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2024

Anti-Müllerian hormone does not predict cumulative pregnancy rate in non-infertile women following four IUI cycles with donor sperm.

Sonia Gayete-Lafuente, José Moreno-Sepulveda, Javier Sánchez-Álvarez, Maria Prat, Ana Robles, Juan José Espinós, Miguel Ángel Checa

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06263192 (Pregnancy Prediction in Non-sterile Patients After 4 Intrauterine Inseminations With Donor Using Anti-Müllerian Hormone), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06263192 completednot on this map

Pregnancy Prediction in Non-sterile Patients After 4 Intrauterine Inseminations With Donor Using Anti-Müllerian Hormone

TypeobservationalSponsorJose Antonio MorenoRan2020 to 2023Enrolled342ConditionsInfertility, Female, Anti-Mullerian Hormone DeficiencyArmsIntrauterine insemination
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sonia Gayete-LafuenteObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Autonoma University of Barcelona (UAB), Campus of Bellaterra, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. sonia.gayete@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7375-5848
José Moreno-SepulvedaObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Autonoma University of Barcelona (UAB), Campus of Bellaterra, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-1162
Javier Sánchez-ÁlvarezObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Autonoma University of Barcelona (UAB), Campus of Bellaterra, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Maria PratHospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-0994
Ana RoblesHospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan José EspinósObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Autonoma University of Barcelona (UAB), Campus of Bellaterra, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-8940
Miguel Ángel ChecaHospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-3416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the predictive value of serum AMH for clinical pregnancy in non-infertile population undergoing intrauterine insemination with donor sperm (ds-IUI).

methodsThis multicenter prospective study (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06263192) recruited all non-infertile women undergoing ds-IUI from June 2020 to December 2022 in three different fertility clinics in Spain and Chile. Indications for ds-IUI included severe oligoasthenoteratozoospermia, female partner, or single status. Clinical pregnancy rates were compared between women with AMH ≥ 1.1 and < 1.1 ng/mL. The main outcome measure was the cumulative clinical pregnancy rate after up to 4 ds-IUI cycles.

resultsA total of 458 ds-IUI cycles were performed among 245 patients, of whom 108 (44.08%) achieved clinical pregnancy within 4 cycles, 60.2% of these occurring in the first attempt and 84.2% after two attempts. We found no significant differences in AMH levels or other parameters (such as age, BMI, FSH, AFC) between women who became pregnant and those who did not. Cumulative pregnancy rates and logistic regression analysis revealed that AMH ≥ 1.1 ng/mL was not predictive of ds-IUI success. While a high positive correlation was observed between AFC and AMH (r = 0.67, p < 0.001), ROC curve analyses indicated that neither of these ovarian reserve markers accurately forecasts cumulative ds-IUI outcomes in non-infertile women.

conclusionsThe findings of this multicenter study suggest that AMH is not a reliable predictor of pregnancy in non-infertile women undergoing ds-IUI. Even women with low AMH levels can achieve successful pregnancy outcomes, supporting the notion that diminished ovarian reserve should not restrict access to ds-IUI treatments in eligible non-infertile women.

Indexed as

Anti-Mullerian HormonePregnancy RateAdultFemaleHumansMalePregnancyProspective StudiesSpermatozoaTissue DonorsAnti-Mullerian HormoneAMHAnti-Müllerian hormoneCumulative pregnancy rateIntrauterine inseminationIUIPredictive value

Identifiers

PMID38987421
PMCPMC11405616

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.