Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38992093›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Developing an eyeball positioning method in the eye orbit for craniofacial identification in Korean population.

Joon Yeol Ryu, Yeon-Kyung Park, Ji-Hwan Park, Jeong Uk Seo, Byung-Yoon Roh, Eui-Joo Kim, Chang-Un Choi, Kyoung Min Koh, Won-Joon Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joon Yeol RyuDivision of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Wonju, 26460, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Kyung ParkDivision of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Wonju, 26460, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hwan ParkDepartment of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service Seoul Institute, Seoul, 08063, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Uk SeoDivision of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Wonju, 26460, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Yoon RohDepartment of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service Gwangju Institute, Gwangju, 57248, Republic of Korea.
Eui-Joo KimDivision of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Wonju, 26460, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Un ChoiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service Seoul Institute, Seoul, 08063, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Min KohDivision of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Wonju, 26460, Republic of Korea.
Won-Joon LeeDepartment of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service Seoul Institute, Seoul, 08063, Republic of Korea. ttolong2@gmail.com.

Funding

Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Republic of Korea NFS2021MED09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analysed the skulls and faces of Korean subjects using anthropometric methods to understand the anatomical characteristics of the eyeball and eye orbit region of Korean population and to determine the correlations between the hard and soft tissues around the eyeball and eye orbit region. In total, 82 sections in the region were measured to determine the correlations; among them, 34 showed significant differences by sex, and 6 showed significant differences by age. As the distance from the centre of the eye lens to the eye orbit is calculated as a ratio, we determined that the centre of the eye lens is located relatively on the lateral and superior position in each eye orbit in front view. Fourteen sections that could be used for craniofacial reconstruction/approximation in men and women were selected. Regression equations were derived according to the correlation of each section, and their reliabilities were verified by out of sample validation tests. Therefore, our results increase the accuracy of eyeball position determination, which would be useful for more efficient craniofacial reconstruction/approximation of the Korean population and should improve the efficiency of facial recognition.

Indexed as

EyeOrbitAdolescentAdultAgedCephalometryEast Asian PeopleFaceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSkullYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38992093
PMCPMC11239852

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.