Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38992870›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Caloric restriction leading to attenuation of experimental Alzheimer's disease results from alterations in gut microbiome.

Junyu Chen, Cong Zou, Hongbing Guan, Xiaoming Zhou, Le Hou, Yayong Cui, Junhua Xu, Ping Luan, Dong Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junyu ChenDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Cong ZouDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongbing GuanGuangdong Yunzhao Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoming ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Le HouDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yayong CuiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Junhua XuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ping LuanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3446-4183
Dong ZhengDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-6410-6914

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2019A1515011611Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515011047The Key Project of Basic Research of Shenzhen JCYJ20200109113603854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaloric restriction (CR) might be effective for alleviating/preventing Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the biological mechanisms remain unclear. In the current study, we explored whether CR caused an alteration of gut microbiome and resulted in the attenuation of cognitive impairment of AD animal model.

methodsThirty-week-old male APP/PS1 transgenic mice were used as AD models (AD mouse). CR was achieved by 30% reduction of daily free feeding (ad libitum, AL) amount. The mice were fed with CR protocol or AL protocol for six consecutive weeks.

resultsWe found that with CR treatment, AD mice showed improved ability of learning and spatial memory, and lower levels of Aβ40, Aβ42, IL-1β, TNF-α, and ROS in the brain. By sequencing 16S rDNA, we found that CR treatment resulted in significant diversity in composition and abundance of gut flora. At the phylum level, Deferribacteres (0.04%), Patescibacteria (0.14%), Tenericutes (0.03%), and Verrucomicrobia (0.5%) were significantly decreased in CR-treated AD mice; at the genus level, Dubosiella (10.04%), Faecalibaculum (0.04%), and Coriobacteriaceae UCG-002 (0.01%) were significantly increased in CR-treated AD mice by comparing with AL diet.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that the attenuation of AD following CR treatment in APP/PS1 mice may result from alterations in the gut microbiome. Thus, gut flora could be a new target for AD prevention and therapy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCaloric RestrictionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPresenilin-1Alzheimer's diseaseamyloid βcaloric restrictiongut microbiomeintestinal floraneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID38992870
PMCPMC11239325

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.