Evidence mapPaperPMID 38996331Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

Needs Expressed in Peer-to-Peer Web-Based Interactions Among People With Depression and Anxiety Disorders Hospitalized in a Mental Health Facility: Mixed Methods Study.

Dawid Storman, Paweł Jemioło, Zuzanna Sawiec, Mateusz Jan Swierz, Ewa Antonowicz, Malgorzata M Bala, Anna Prokop-Dorner

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Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dawid StormanChair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6643-1389
Paweł JemiołoAGH University of Krakow, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5962-4043
Zuzanna SawiecStudents' Scientific Research Group of Systematic Reviews, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3237-4029
Mateusz Jan SwierzChair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5269-664X
Ewa AntonowiczStudents' Scientific Research Group of Systematic Reviews, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6229-8389
Malgorzata M BalaChair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1978-7264
Anna Prokop-DornerChair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Medical Sociology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3575-469X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospitalization in psychiatric wards is a necessary step for many individuals experiencing severe mental health issues. However, being hospitalized can also be a stressful and unsettling experience. It is crucial to understand and address the various needs of hospitalized individuals with psychiatric disorders to promote their overall well-being and support their recovery.

objectiveOur objectives were to identify and describe individual needs related to mental hospitals through peer-to-peer interactions on Polish web-based forums among individuals with depression and anxiety disorders and to assess whether these needs were addressed by peers.

methodsWe conducted a search of web-based forums focused on depression and anxiety and selected samples of 160 and 176 posts, respectively, until we reached saturation. A mixed methods analysis that included an in-depth content analysis, the Pearson χ

resultsThe most frequently identified needs were the same for depression and anxiety forums and involved informational (105/160, 65.6% and 169/393, 43%, respectively), social life (17/160, 10.6% and 90/393, 22.9%, respectively), and emotional (9/160, 5.6% and 66/393, 16.8%, respectively) needs. The results show that there is no difference in the expression of needs between the analyzed forums. The needs were directly (42/47, 89% vs 98/110, 89.1% of times for depression and anxiety, respectively) and not fully (27/47, 57% vs 86/110, 78.2% of times for depression and anxiety, respectively) addressed by forum users. In quantitative analysis, we found that depression-related forums had more posts about the need for informational support and rectification, the expression of anger, and seeking professional support. By contrast, anxiety-related forums had more posts about the need for emotional support; social life; and information concerning medications, hope, and motivation. The most common co-occurrence of expressed needs was between sharing own experience and the need for professional support, with a strong positive association. The qualitative analysis showed that users join web-based communities to discuss their fears and questions about psychiatric hospitals. The posts revealed 4 mental and emotional representations of psychiatric hospitals: the hospital as an unknown place, the ambivalence of presumptions and needs, the negative representation of psychiatric hospitals, and the people associated with psychiatric hospitals. The tone of the posts was mostly negative, with discussions revolving around negative stereotypes; traumatic experiences; and beliefs that increased anxiety, shock, and fright and deterred users from hospitalization.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that web-based forums can provide a platform for individuals with depression and anxiety disorders to express a wide range of needs. Most needs were addressed by peers but not sufficiently. Mental health professionals can benefit from these findings by gaining insights into the unique needs and concerns of their patients, thus allowing for more effective treatment and support.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersInternetPeer GroupAdultDepressionFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, PsychiatricHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandanxiety disordersdepressionneedspeer-to-peer web-based interactionspsychiatric hospitalization

Identifiers

PMID38996331
PMCPMC11285086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.