Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38997147›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2024

Fitness-related physical activity intensity explains most of the association between accelerometer data and cardiometabolic health in persons 50-64 years old.

Jonatan Fridolfsson, Elin Ekblom-Bak, Örjan Ekblom, Göran Bergström, Daniel Arvidsson, Mats Börjesson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sedentary behavior and activity patterns in Swedish log truck drivers - a descriptive cross-sectional study.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonatan FridolfssonCenter for Health and Performance, Department of Food and Nutrition and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden jonatan.fridolfsson@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-4025
Elin Ekblom-BakDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-7833
Örjan EkblomDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-4982
Göran BergströmDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-5722
Daniel Arvidsson *Center for Health and Performance, Department of Food and Nutrition and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-5434
Mats Börjesson *Center for Lifestyle Intervention, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8786-0438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the physical activity (PA) intensity associated with cardiometabolic health when considering the mediating role of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF).

methodsA subsample of males and females aged 50-64 years from the cross-sectional Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study was investigated. PA was measured by accelerometry and CRF by a submaximal cycle test. Cardiometabolic risk factors, including waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein, triglycerides and glycated haemoglobin, were combined to a composite score. A mediation model by partial least squares structural equation modelling was used to analyse the role of CRF in the association between PA and the composite score.

resultsThe cohort included 4185 persons (51.9% female) with a mean age of 57.2 years. CRF mediated 82% of the association between PA and the composite score. The analysis of PA patterns revealed that moderate intensity PA explained most of the variation in the composite score, while vigorous intensity PA explained most of the variation in CRF. When including both PA and CRF as predictors of the composite score, the importance of vigorous intensity increased.

conclusionThe highly interconnected role of CRF in the association between PA and cardiometabolic health suggests limited direct effects of PA on cardiometabolic health beyond its impact on CRF. The findings highlight the importance of sufficient PA intensity for the association with CRF, which in turn is linked to better cardiometabolic health.

Indexed as

AccelerometryBlood PressureCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCardiorespiratory FitnessExerciseWaist CircumferenceCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TestFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenTriglyceridesGlycated HemoglobinTriglyceridesCardiovascular DiseasesEpidemiologyPhysical activityPublic health

Identifiers

PMID38997147
PMCPMC11671887

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.