Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38998833›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Factors Associated with Mental Illness in a Primary Healthcare Setting in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Case-Control Study.

Abdulaziz S Alangari, Faris Fatani, Nouf Binhowaimel, Hanan M Al Kadri, Awad Alshahrani, Badr F Al Khateeb, Aljohrah I Aldubikhi, Mona I Bin Amer, Afrah Alsaif, Ashraf El-Metwally

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdulaziz S AlangariCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0972-7009
Faris FataniRiyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf BinhowaimelRiyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan M Al KadriCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Awad AlshahraniKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Badr F Al KhateebCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Aljohrah I AldubikhiCollege of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh 13316, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6795-5029
Mona I Bin AmerRiyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia.
Afrah AlsaifCollege of Health Information Systems, Inaya Medical Colleges, Riyadh 13541, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf El-MetwallyCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMental health conditions are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with a 13% rise within the last decade. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with mental illness in patients presenting to a primary healthcare center in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

methodsData were extracted from the electronic health records of 46 primary care centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from March 2022 to March 2023. A total of 2418 age-matched mental health cases and controls were evaluated. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the distribution and association of relevant risk factors. A total of 1209 cases were age-matched to 1209 controls presenting to a primary clinic.

resultsThe odds of mental illness in females were 2.2 times that of males. Clinical conditions associated with mental illness were stroke, diabetes, and obesity. Neurodegenerative disorders were also associated with mental illness.

conclusionsPrimary clinics in the KSA can serve as focal points in removing the barriers to mental healthcare. There is an urgent need to spread awareness, remove the stigma, and provide appropriate care and referrals for mental health conditions in the KSA.

Indexed as

diabetesmental illnessobesityprimary careSaudi Arabiastroke

Identifiers

PMID38998833
PMCPMC11241062

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.