Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38998862›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Predicting Missed Clinic Visits among Patients Living with HIV on Antiretroviral Treatment in Kinshasa and Haut-Katanga Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Osaremhen Ikhile, Gulzar H Shah, Stacy Smallwood, Kristie C Waterfield, Dziyana Nazaruk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Osaremhen IkhileJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9887-1546
Gulzar H ShahJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0954-3418
Stacy SmallwoodJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3611-0071
Kristie C WaterfieldJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9453-5801
Dziyana NazarukJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients living with HIV (PLHIV) often face challenges that contribute to missed clinical care which can impact their health outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective quantitative study comprised 5338 adults living with HIV who received antiretroviral treatment (ART) for 12 months, from July 2018 to June 2019 in Kinshasa and Haut-Katanga provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Descriptive statistics were computed to show the level of missed appointments for ART. Multivariable associations of clinical and sociodemographic factors with a tendency to miss scheduled visits after adjusting for the covariates were examined using multivariable logistic regression analysis.

resultsSix percent of PLHIV experienced at least one missed visit while 94% did not miss any visits. A small proportion (20%) of PLHIV had a viral load ≥1000 copies/mL. PLHIV receiving ART from urban clinics showed significantly higher odds of missed visits compared to those from rural areas (AOR = 4.18, 95% CI [1.84-9.511];

conclusionsThe findings from this study strongly suggest that there is a significant association between certain demographic factors, such as age and rurality-urbanicity, and missed visits. The study findings have implications for policy and interventions targeting PLHIV at higher risk of missed visits.

Indexed as

ARTDRCHIV/AIDSmissed visitsPLHIV

Identifiers

PMID38998862
PMCPMC11241828

What Socratic holds

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