Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38999804›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Improvement of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet through a Nutrition Education Teaching Pack for Teachers within the "School Fruit Scheme" Program: An Italian Long-Term Trial in School Children.

Romana Roccaldo, Laura Censi, Laura D'Addezio, Sibilla Berni Canani, Laura Gennaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Romana RoccaldoCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, 00178 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2976-3864
Laura CensiCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, 00178 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8769-6914
Laura D'AddezioCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, 00178 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3392-5539
Sibilla Berni CananiCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, 00178 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3666-5296
Laura GennaroCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, 00178 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4370-5804

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A previous short time span study related to the effectiveness of a teaching pack (TP) in improving the adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) showed positive results. The present study was aimed at investigating and confirming those results, with a follow up data collection, in the same sample, a year after the baseline intervention. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted. Weight and height were measured. Eating patterns/lifestyle were assessed by the KIDMED test and questionnaires. Thirteen schools in three areas with low, medium and high prevalence of overweight/obesity (North, Center and South respectively) were involved, with a representative baseline cluster sample of 494 fourth class children (8-10 years old) in 2015. An intervention group and a control group were recruited in each school; the intervention group (n = 395) got the intervention, the control group (n = 99) did not. The children's KIDMED score changes were the main outcome measures. Differences in percentages of adherence and in yes/no answers on the KIDMED test, at baseline and after one year, for both the intervention and the control groups, were assessed through contingency tables and statistical tests. Improvements in the high and low adherence rates to MD were observed (high adherence: 24.4% to 43.3%; low adherence: 15.0% to 3.9%,

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanChildFeeding BehaviorFemaleFruitHealth EducationHumansItalyMalePediatric ObesitySchool Health ServicesSchoolsSchool TeachersSurveys and QuestionnaireseffectivenessItalyKIDMEDnutrition educationschool children

Identifiers

PMID38999804
PMCPMC11243712

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.