Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39000541›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Termite Fungus Comb Polysaccharides Alleviate Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipidemia in Type 2 Diabetic Mice by Regulating Hepatic Glucose/Lipid Metabolism and the Gut Microbiota.

Haihan Xiao, Xudong Song, Peng Wang, Weilin Li, Senhua Qin, Chaofu Huang, Beimin Wu, Bao Jia, Qionghua Gao, Ziyi Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Selenium-Enriched Submerged Fermentation ofFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Regulation of intestinal flora byFrontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haihan XiaoGuangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Xudong SongGuangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5131-214X
Peng WangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Weilin LiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Senhua QinGuangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Chaofu HuangNanning Institute of Termite Control, Nanning 530023, China.
Beimin WuNanning Institute of Termite Control, Nanning 530023, China.
Bao JiaNanning Institute of Termite Control, Nanning 530023, China.
Qionghua GaoGuangxi Key Laboratory of Agri-Environmental and Agri-Products Safety, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Ziyi SongGuangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4306-4648

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82100913the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82360166the Project of Bama County for Talents in Science and Technology No.20220016the Youth Science Foundation of the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province No.2024GXNSFBA010094the Youth Science Foundation of the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province No.2024GXNSFBA010431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. The termite fungus comb is an integral component of nests of termites, which are a global pest. Termite fungus comb polysaccharides (TFCPs) have been identified to possess antioxidant, anti-aging, and immune-enhancing properties. However, their physicochemical characteristics and their role in fighting diabetes have not been previously reported. In the current study, TFCPs were isolated and structurally characterized. The yield of TFCPs was determined to be 2.76%, and it was found to be composed of a diverse array of polysaccharides with varying molecular weights. The hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of TFCPs, as well as their potential mechanisms of action, were investigated in a T2D mouse model. The results demonstrated that oral administration of TFCPs could alleviate fasting blood glucose levels, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and the dysfunction of pancreatic islets in T2D mice. In terms of mechanisms, the TFCPs enhanced hepatic glycogenesis and glycolysis while inhibiting gluconeogenesis. Additionally, the TFCPs suppressed hepatic de novo lipogenesis and promoted fatty acid oxidation. Furthermore, the TFCPs altered the composition of the gut microbiota in the T2D mice, increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHyperglycemiaHyperlipidemiasLipid MetabolismLiverAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFungal PolysaccharidesGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolysaccharidesBlood GlucoseFungal PolysaccharidesGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsPolysaccharidesglucose metabolismgut microbiotalipid metabolismpolysaccharidestermite fungus combtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39000541
PMCPMC11242180

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.