Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39003262›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Global protein turnover quantification in Escherichia coli reveals cytoplasmic recycling under nitrogen limitation.

Meera Gupta, Alex N T Johnson, Edward R Cruz, Eli J Costa, Randi L Guest, Sophia Hsin-Jung Li, Elizabeth M Hart, Thao Nguyen, Michael Stadlmeier, Benjamin P Bratton and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Counting to two: how phages decide between lysis and lysogeny.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. mSystems · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Global analysis of protein degradation reveals instability of diverse regulators inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. OmpA controls order in the outer membrane and shares the mechanical load.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Divergent Molecular Responses to Heavy Water inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Meera Gupta *Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6714-6985
Alex N T Johnson *Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Edward R CruzLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Eli J CostaLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7414-6550
Randi L GuestDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Sophia Hsin-Jung LiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Elizabeth M HartDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Thao NguyenDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3020-8809
Michael StadlmeierLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7806-3077
Benjamin P BrattonLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1128-2560
Thomas J SilhavyDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7672-5153
Ned S WingreenLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7384-2821
Zemer GitaiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3280-6178
Martin WührLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. wuhr@princeton.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0244-8947

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007388 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 1985 to 2022
$27.4M
Biogenesis and maintenance of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteriaR35GM118024 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SILHAVY, THOMAS J. · 2016 to 2025
$8.1M
Development of New Proteomics Technology and its Application to Study Cellular OrganizationR35GM128813 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Martin Wühr · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 20PRE35220061National Science Foundation (NSF) PHY-1734030NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118024NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128813NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007388U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0018420, DE-SC0018260U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM128813, R35GM118024, T32-GM007388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein turnover is critical for proteostasis, but turnover quantification is challenging, and even in well-studied E. coli, proteome-wide measurements remain scarce. Here, we quantify the turnover rates of ~3200 E. coli proteins under 13 conditions by combining heavy isotope labeling with complement reporter ion quantification and find that cytoplasmic proteins are recycled when nitrogen is limited. We use knockout experiments to assign substrates to the known cytoplasmic ATP-dependent proteases. Surprisingly, none of these proteases are responsible for the observed cytoplasmic protein degradation in nitrogen limitation, suggesting that a major proteolysis pathway in E. coli remains to be discovered. Lastly, we show that protein degradation rates are generally independent of cell division rates. Thus, we present broadly applicable technology for protein turnover measurements and provide a rich resource for protein half-lives and protease substrates in E. coli, complementary to genomics data, that will allow researchers to study the control of proteostasis.

Indexed as

CytoplasmEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsNitrogenProteolysisATP-Dependent ProteasesIsotope LabelingProteomeProteomicsProteostasisATP-Dependent ProteasesEscherichia coli ProteinsNitrogenProteome

Identifiers

PMID39003262
PMCPMC11246515

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.