Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39006605›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Efficacy and Safety of Laser Therapy on Ischemic Central Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Analysis of Clinical Studies.

Ghadi F Alotaibi, Hadeel Seraj, Qasem A AlMulihi, Amnah A Alkhawajah, Salman G Eshbeer, Arwa A Alghamdi, Arwa M AlTowairqi, Shahad S Aloufi, Azizah M Alshubayni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ghadi F AlotaibiFaculty of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Hadeel SerajOphthalmology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Qasem A AlMulihiEmergency, Ministry of Health Holdings, Al Khobar, SAU.
Amnah A AlkhawajahMedicine and Surgery, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, SAU.
Salman G EshbeerMedicine and Surgery, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Arwa A AlghamdiMedicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Arwa M AlTowairqiMedicine and Surgery, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Shahad S AloufiMedicine and Surgery, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.
Azizah M AlshubayniGeneral Practice, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Tabuk, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have evaluated different treatments for ischemic central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Nevertheless, improvement and complication rates vary significantly. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of laser therapy in treating ischemic CRVO compared with a control group using other treatments. The databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched using a variety of keywords, including "ischemic central retinal vein occlusion," "CRVO," "laser," and "panretinal photocoagulation." After data extraction, each study's quality was assessed using the methodological index for nonrandomized studies (MINORS) or grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation or GRADE standards. A sum of 195 abstracts were reviewed, and seven clinical trials were eventually chosen. Of these, four were prospective studies, two were randomized controlled studies, and only one was a retrospective study. The assessment of potential biases in our included studies revealed that all these studies demonstrated moderate or high quality. Two studies were selected for meta-analysis, and the results showed no significant difference in visual acuity (VA) outcomes between the treated and the control groups (P = 0.17). In the remaining five studies, laser therapy was found to be more effective at neovascular complications, with a higher rate of neovascular glaucoma (NVG), iris neovascularization (NVI), neovascularisation at disc (NVD), and retinal neovascularization in the group without laser treatments. This review suggests that laser therapy is essential in preventing neovascular complications, such as NVG, NVI, NVD, and retinal neovascularization rather than improving VA. In addition, the combination of laser photocoagulation and intravitreal injection (IVI) improved VA, but further studies are required.

Indexed as

crvoischemic central retinal vein occlusionlasermacular edemapanretinal photocoagulation

Identifiers

PMID39006605
PMCPMC11246175

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.