Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39012489›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2024

Bone Fragility in High Fat Diet-induced Obesity is Partially Independent of Type 2 Diabetes in Mice.

Sasidhar Uppuganti, Amy Creecy, Daniel Fernandes, Kate Garrett, Kara Donovan, Rafay Ahmed, Paul Voziyan, Elizabeth Rendina-Ruedy, Jeffry S Nyman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Obese-diabetic femaleJBMR plus · 2025
    Article
  3. WormCNN-Assisted Establishment and Analysis of Glycation Stress Models inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sasidhar Uppuganti *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Medical Center East, South Tower, 1215 21st Ave. S., Suite 4200, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Amy Creecy *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 N. University Blvd, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Daniel FernandesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Kate GarrettDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Medical Center East, South Tower, 1215 21st Ave. S., Suite 4200, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Kara DonovanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Rafay AhmedDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Medical Center East, South Tower, 1215 21st Ave. S., Suite 4200, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Paul VoziyanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Medical Center East, South Tower, 1215 21st Ave. S., Suite 4200, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Elizabeth Rendina-RuedyVanderbilt Center for Bone Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2215B Garland Ave., Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Jeffry S NymanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Medical Center East, South Tower, 1215 21st Ave. S., Suite 4200, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. jeffry.s.nyman@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7403-7605

Funding

Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
The Roles of Collagen and Water in the Fracture Resistance of BoneR01AR063157 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NYMAN, JEFFRY STEPHEN · 2012 to 2025
$3.9M
Integrated Training in Engineering and DiabetesT32DK101003 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Jamey D. Young · 2014 to 2026
$3.9M
Novel ultrahigh resolution microCT imaging systemS10RR027631 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PERRIEN, DANIEL S · 2010 to 2010
$460k
Validation of pre-clinical models of musculoskeletal healing following traumaI01BX005062 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI NYMAN, JEFFRY STEPHEN · 2021 to 2024
–
Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development, VA Office of Research and Development BX005062BLRD VA I01 BX005062NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027631NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063157NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR063157NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK101003NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK101003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are risk factors for fragility fractures. It is unknown whether this elevated risk is due to a diet favoring obesity or the diabetes that often occurs with obesity. Therefore, we hypothesized that the fracture resistance of bone is lower in mice fed with a high fat diet (45% kcal; HFD) than in mice that fed on a similar, control diet (10% kcal; LFD), regardless of whether the mice developed overt T2D. Sixteen-week-old, male NON/ShiLtJ mice (resistant to T2D) and age-matched, male NONcNZO10/LtJ (prone to T2D) received a control LFD or HFD for 21 weeks. HFD increased the bodyweight to a greater extent in the ShiLtJ mice compared to the NZO10 mice, while blood glucose levels were significantly higher in NZO10 than in ShiLtJ mice. As such, the glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels exceeded 10% in NZO10 mice, but it remained below 6% in ShiLtJ mice. Diet did not affect HbA1c. HFD lowered trabecular number and bone volume fraction of the distal femur metaphysis (micro-computed tomography or μCT) in both strains. For the femur mid-diaphysis, HFD significantly reduced the yield moment (mechanical testing by three-point bending) in both strains but did not affect cross-sectional bone area, cortical thickness, nor cortical tissue mineral density (μCT). Furthermore, the effect of diet on yield moment was independent of the structural resistance of the femur mid-diaphysis suggesting a negative effect of HFD on characteristics of the bone matrix. However, neither Raman spectroscopy nor assays of advanced glycation end-products identified how HFD affected the matrix. HFD also lowered the resistance of cortical bone to crack growth in only the diabetic NZO10 mice (fracture toughness testing of other femur), while HFD reduced the ultimate force of the L6 vertebra in both strains (compression testing). In conclusion, the HFD-related decrease in bone strength can occur in mice resistant and prone to diabetes indicating that a diet high in fat deleteriously affects bone without necessarily causing hyperglycemia.

Indexed as

Bone DensityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, High-FatObesityAnimalsBone and BonesFractures, BoneMaleMiceAdvanced glycation end-productsBone massBone qualityDiet-induced obesityMechanical propertiesType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39012489
PMCPMC11333511

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.