Evidence mapPaperPMID 39015382Full record

ArticleEuropean clinical respiratory journal2024

The challenges of recruiting never-smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from the large population-based Swedish CArdiopulmonary bioImage study (SCAPIS) cohort.

Pernilla Sönnerfors, Petra Kristina Jacobson, Anders Andersson, Annelie Behndig, Leif Bjermer, Anders Blomberg, Heléne Blomqvist, Jonas Erjefält, Maria Friberg, Kristina Lamberg Lundström and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European clinical respiratory journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Pernilla SönnerforsRespiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-3367
Petra Kristina JacobsonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine in Linköping, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Anders AnderssonCOPD Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Annelie BehndigDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Leif BjermerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Respiratory medicine, Allergology and Palliative Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Anders BlombergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Heléne BlomqvistRespiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas ErjefältUnit of Airway inflammation, Department of Experimental Medicine Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Maria FribergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Kristina Lamberg LundströmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anna LundborgCOPD Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Andrei MalinovschiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hans Lennart PerssonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine in Linköping, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ellen TufvessonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Respiratory medicine, Allergology and Palliative Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Åsa WheelockRespiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christer JansonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Carl Magnus SköldRespiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A substantial proportion of individuals with COPD have never smoked, and it is implied to be more common than previously anticipated but poorly studied. Aim: To describe the process of recruitment of never-smokers with COPD from a population-based cohort ( Methods: We recruited never-smokers with COPD, aged 50-75 years, from six University Hospitals, based on: 1) post broncho-dilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity (FEV Results: Data on respiratory symptoms, health status, and medical history were collected from 492 individuals, since 32 were excluded at a second data review (declined or previous smoking), prior to the first visit. Due to not matching the required lung function criteria at a second spirometry, an additional 334 (68%) were excluded. These exclusions were by reason of: FEV Conclusions: The challenges of a recruitment process of never-smokers with COPD were shown, including the importance of correct spirometry testing and strict inclusion criteria. Our findings highlight the importance of repeated spirometry assessments for improved accuracy in diagnosing COPD.

Indexed as

COPDCOPD diagnosisnever-smokerspopulation-basedrecruitmentSCAPISspirometry

Identifiers

PMID39015382
PMCPMC11251440

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.