Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39017905›Full record

Trial reportInternational urology and nephrology2025

Efficacy and safety of dual renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade for non-elderly diabetic kidney disease patients with preserved eGFR.

Mei Mei, Jun Zeng, Li Fang, Sha Xiang, Haili Sun, Chaolin Wen, Liyin Chai, Xinqing Chen, Zhuhong Li, Ning Li and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mei Mei *Department of Nephrology, People's Hospital of Shapingba District, Chongqing University Shapingba Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Jun Zeng *Department of Nephrology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 1, Jiankang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Li FangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Sha XiangDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 1, Jiankang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Haili SunDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 1, Jiankang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Chaolin WenDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 1, Jiankang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Liyin ChaiDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 1, Jiankang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Xinqing ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 1, Jiankang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Zhuhong LiDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 1, Jiankang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 1, Jiankang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Bingbing ShenDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 1, Jiankang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400000, China. shenbingbing@cqu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Natural Science Foundation Project cstc2020jcyj-msxmX1085Chongqing Science and health joint medical research Project 2020FYYX129Chongqing Science and Health United Traditional Chinese Medicine Project 2019ZY023436Chongqing University Central Hospital Scientific Research Foundation 2021KYQD1113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAlthough sodium glucose cotransporter2 inhibitor (SGLT-2I) is widely used in clinical practice, sufficient renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibition remains the cornerstone of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) treatment. The aim of this single-center study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dual RAS blockade compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)/angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) monotherapy in non-elderly DKD patients with preserved eGFR (WHO Standard, < 60y).

methodsThis single-center study was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1900024752), and approved by the ethical committee (KY201994). In this study, we recruited non-elderly type 2 diabetes volunteers with initial diagnosis of DKD to receive dual RAS blockade or monotherapy. 150 non-elderly DKD patients with preserved eGFR were recruited. The patients were randomly divided into dual RAS blockade group and monotherapy group. The dual RAS blockade group treatment regimen was an 80 mg valsartan plus a 4 mg perindopril tert-butylamine per day. At the same time, monotherapy group patients who received the 8 mg perindopril tert-butylamine or 160 mg valsartan monotherapy. The clinical data of the three groups were compared at baseline and collected during the follow-up period of 12 months.

resultsThe baseline of patients who received dual RAS blockade was similar to that of monotherapy group. After 12 months of treatment, the median level of proteinuria in the dual RAS blockade group was significantly lower than that in the monotherapy group. There was no significant difference in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) level, potassium, blood pressure and no serious adverse reactions.

conclusionsIn non-elderly DKD patients with preserved eGFR, dual RAS blockade is superior to control proteinuria, and does not increase the probability of adverse reactions such as hyperkalemia, hypotension and acute kidney injury in 12 months.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsDiabetic NephropathiesDrug Therapy, CombinationGlomerular Filtration RateRenin-Angiotensin SystemAdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerindoprilTreatment OutcomeValsartanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsPerindoprilValsartanAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorAngiotensin II receptor blockerDKD patients with preserved eGFRDual renin–angiotensin system blockadeNon-elderly patients

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.