Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39018245›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Synaptic plasticity in human thalamocortical assembloids.

Mary H Patton, Kristen T Thomas, Ildar T Bayazitov, Kyle D Newman, Nathaniel B Kurtz, Camenzind G Robinson, Cody A Ramirez, Alexandra J Trevisan, Jay B Bikoff, Samuel T Peters and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Engineering brain organoids: from neurodevelopmental modeling to translational barriers.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Parabiosis, Assembloids, Organoids (PAO).Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Thalamus-cortex interactions drive cell type-specific cortical development in human pluripotent stem cell-derived assembloids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Modelling human brain development and disease with organoids.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mary H PattonDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Kristen T ThomasDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Ildar T BayazitovDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Kyle D NewmanDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Nathaniel B KurtzCell and Tissue Imaging Center, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Camenzind G RobinsonCell and Tissue Imaging Center, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Cody A RamirezDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Alexandra J TrevisanDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Jay B BikoffDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Samuel T PetersCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Shondra M Pruett-MillerCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA; Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Yanbo JiangDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Andrew B SchildDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Anjana NityanandamDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Stanislav S ZakharenkoDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. Electronic address: stanislav.zakharenko@stjude.org.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Shondra Michelle Miller · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Synaptic mechanisms of auditory memoryR01DC012833 · NIDCD · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ZAKHARENKO, STANISLAV S · 2013 to 2022
$4.2M
Towards understanding cellular mechanisms of positive symptoms of schizophreniaR01MH097742 · NIMH · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ZAKHARENKO, STANISLAV S · 2013 to 2022
$4.1M
Interneuron circuits in the spinal motor systemR01NS123116 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BIKOFF, JAY BENJAMIN · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
A novel circuit underlying amotivation in a mouse model of 22q11DSK99MH129617 · NIMH · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI PATTON, MARY H. · 2023 to 2024
$177k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012833NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH129617NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097742NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic plasticities, such as long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD), tune synaptic efficacy and are essential for learning and memory. Current studies of synaptic plasticity in humans are limited by a lack of adequate human models. Here, we modeled the thalamocortical system by fusing human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived thalamic and cortical organoids. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing revealed that >80% of cells in thalamic organoids were glutamatergic neurons. When fused to form thalamocortical assembloids, thalamic and cortical organoids formed reciprocal long-range axonal projections and reciprocal synapses detectable by light and electron microscopy, respectively. Using whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology and two-photon imaging, we characterized glutamatergic synaptic transmission. Thalamocortical and corticothalamic synapses displayed short-term plasticity analogous to that in animal models. LTP and LTD were reliably induced at both synapses; however, their mechanisms differed from those previously described in rodents. Thus, thalamocortical assembloids provide a model system for exploring synaptic plasticity in human circuits.

Indexed as

Neuronal PlasticityThalamusCerebral CortexHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLong-Term PotentiationNeuronsOrganoidsSynapsesbrain organoidcortical organoidCP: NeurosciencehiPSCLTDLTPsynaptic plasticitysynaptic transmissionthalamic organoidthalamocortical

Identifiers

PMID39018245
PMCPMC11407288

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.