Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39018919›Full record

ArticleJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials2024

Biomechanical, biochemical, and histological characterization of sacroiliac joint cartilage in the Yucatan minipig.

Rachel C Nordberg, Justin M Hight, Andrew N Kim, Rithika S Meka, Benjamin D Elder, Jerry C Hu, Kyriacos A Athanasiou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rachel C NordbergDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, 3131 Engineering Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA.
Justin M HightDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, 3131 Engineering Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA.
Andrew N KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, 3131 Engineering Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA.
Rithika S MekaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, 3131 Engineering Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA.
Benjamin D ElderDepartment of Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jerry C HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, 3131 Engineering Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA.
Kyriacos A AthanasiouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, 3131 Engineering Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA. Electronic address: athens@uci.edu.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001415 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CAIOZZO, VINCENT JAMES, HEAD, ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2023
$4.2M
Self-assembling process in tissue engineering of articular cartilageR01AR067821 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ATHANASIOU, KYRIACOS A · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Toward tissue engineering of facet cartilageR01AR078389 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ATHANASIOU, KYRIACOS A · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001415NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067821NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the sacroiliac (SI) joint can be a source of lower back and buttock pain, no comprehensive characterization studies on SI cartilage have been conducted. Using the minipig as a large animal model, this study conducted the first biomechanical, biochemical, and histological characterization of SI joint cartilage. Because previous literature has reported that sacral cartilage and iliac cartilage within the SI joint are histologically distinct, concomitantly it was expected that functional properties of the sacral cartilage would differ from those of the iliac cartilage. Creep indentation, uniaxial tension, biochemical, and histological analyses were conducted on the sacral and iliac cartilage of skeletally mature female Yucatan minipigs (n = 6-8 for all quantitative tests). Concurring with prior literature, the iliac cartilage appeared to be more fibrous than the sacral cartilage. Glycosaminoglycan content was 2.2 times higher in the sacral cartilage. The aggregate modulus of the sacral cartilage was 133 ± 62 kPa, significantly higher than iliac cartilage, which only had an aggregate modulus of 51 ± 61 kPa. Tensile testing was conducted in both cranial-caudal and ventral-dorsal axes, and Young's modulus values ranged from 2.5 ± 1.5 MPa to 13.6 ± 1.5 MPa, depending on anatomical structure (i.e., sacral vs. iliac) and orientation of the tensile test. The Young's modulus of sacral cartilage was 5.5 times higher in the cranial-caudal axis and 2.0 times higher in the ventral-dorsal axis than the iliac cartilage. The results indicate that the sacral and iliac cartilages are functionally distinct from each other. Understanding the distinct differences between sacral and iliac cartilage provides insight into the structure and function of the SI joint, which may inform future research aimed at repairing SI joint cartilage.

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaSacroiliac JointSwine, MiniatureAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCartilageCartilage, ArticularFemaleGlycosaminoglycansMaterials TestingMechanical TestsSwineGlycosaminoglycansBiomechanicsCartilageCharacterizationMinipigSacroiliac jointStructure-function relationships

Identifiers

PMID39018919
PMCPMC11516651

What Socratic holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.