Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39019041›Full record

ArticleNeuron2024

A single-cell atlas deconstructs heterogeneity across multiple models in murine traumatic brain injury and identifies novel cell-specific targets.

Ruchira M Jha, Dhivyaa Rajasundaram, Chaim Sneiderman, Brent T Schlegel, Casey O'Brien, Zujian Xiong, Keri Janesko-Feldman, Ria Trivedi, Vincent Vagni, Benjamin E Zusman and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nanozyme-based therapeutic strategies for traumatic brain injury.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026
    Review
  3. Traumatic brain injury induces cell-type-specific remodelling of the proteostasis network.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
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  16. Single-cell RNA sequencing in stroke and traumatic brain injury: Current achievements, challenges and future perspectives on transcriptomic profiling.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Ruchira M JhaDepartment of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA; Department of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA; Safar Center for Resuscitation-Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: ruchira.jha@barrowneuro.org.
Dhivyaa RajasundaramDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Health Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Chaim SneidermanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Brent T SchlegelDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Health Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Casey O'BrienDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Health Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Zujian XiongDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Keri Janesko-FeldmanSafar Center for Resuscitation-Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Ria TrivediDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Vincent VagniSafar Center for Resuscitation-Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Benjamin E ZusmanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Joshua S CatapanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Adam EberleDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Shashvat M DesaiHonorhealth Research Institute, Scottsdale, AZ 85258, USA.
Ashutosh P JadhavDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Sandra MihaljevicDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Margaux MillerDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Sudhanshu RaikwarDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Anupama RaniDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Jarrod RulneyUniversity of Arizona School of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Shima ShahjouieDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA; Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Itay RaphaelDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Aditya KumarDepartment of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA; Department of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Chia-Ling PhuahDepartment of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA; Department of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Ethan A WinklerNeurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Dennis W SimonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Patrick M KochanekSafar Center for Resuscitation-Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Gary KohanbashDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Funding

A Translational Evaluation of Sur1-Trpm4 Imaging Endophenotypes and Genetics to Direct Precision Medicine for Cerebral Edema After Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS115815 · NINDS · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI JHA, RUCHIRA MENKA · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
Impact of microbiota-derived metabolites on traumatic brain injury-related neurodegenerationR01NS127372 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert S B Clark, Michael Morowitz · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
High-Throughput Computing for Genomics and Bioinformatics ResearchS10OD028483 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEE, ADRIAN V · 2021 to 2021
$574k
A Single Cell and Proteomic Precision Medicine Approach to Glyburide Responsive Contusion Expansion in Severe Traumatic Brain InjuryR21NS131689 · NINDS · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI JHA, RUCHIRA MENKA, KOHANBASH, GARY · 2023 to 2024
$480k
Gut microbial metabolite-mediated neuroprotection in traumatic brain injuryR21NS115173 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLARK, ROBERT S B, MOROWITZ, MICHAEL · 2020 to 2020
$430k
NIH HHS S10 OD028483NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115815NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127372NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS115173NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS131689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) heterogeneity remains a critical barrier to translating therapies. Identifying final common pathways/molecular signatures that integrate this heterogeneity informs biomarker and therapeutic-target development. We present the first large-scale murine single-cell atlas of the transcriptomic response to TBI (334,376 cells) across clinically relevant models, sex, brain region, and time as a foundational step in molecularly deconstructing TBI heterogeneity. Results were unique to cell populations, injury models, sex, brain regions, and time, highlighting the importance of cell-level resolution. We identify cell-specific targets and previously unrecognized roles for microglial and ependymal subtypes. Ependymal-4 was a hub of neuroinflammatory signaling. A distinct microglial lineage shared features with disease-associated microglia at 24 h, with persistent gene-expression changes in microglia-4 even 6 months after contusional TBI, contrasting all other cell types that mostly returned to naive levels. Regional and sexual dimorphism were noted. CEREBRI, our searchable atlas (https://shiny.crc.pitt.edu/cerebri/), identifies previously unrecognized cell subtypes/molecular targets and is a leverageable platform for future efforts in TBI and other diseases with overlapping pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticDisease Models, AnimalMicrogliaAnimalsAtlases as TopicBrainFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSex CharacteristicsSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeependymal cellsheterogeneitymicrogliasingle-cell transcriptomic atlastraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39019041
PMCPMC11578855

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.