Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39021165›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2025

Sources and Applications of Tyrosinase in Life Sciences.

Madhuri Patil, Manish Bhatia, Snehal Arvindekar, Rutika Patil, Vijaykumar Pawar

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madhuri PatilDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416013, India.
Manish BhatiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416013, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4045-5280
Snehal ArvindekarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416013, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6368-3038
Rutika PatilDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416013, India.
Vijaykumar PawarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416013, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTyrosinase, often recognized as polyphenol oxidase, plays a pivotal role as an enzyme in catalyzing the formation of melanin-a complex process involving the oxidation of monophenols and o-diphenols.

objectivesTyrosinase functions as a monooxygenase, facilitating the o-hydroxylation of monophenols to generate the corresponding catechols, as well as catalyzing the oxidation of monophenols to form the corresponding o-quinones, exhibiting diphenolase or catecholase activity. This versatile enzymatic capability is not limited to specific organisms but is found across various sources, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and mammals.

methodsPertinent research articles, reviews, and patents on tyrosinase were gathered through a comprehensive literature search. These materials were analyzed to gain insights into the diverse applications of tyrosinase. The review was structured by categorizing these applications and offering a thorough summary of the current state of knowledge in the field.

resultsBased on the literature survey, tyrosinase exhibits promising potential across a spectrum of biotechnological applications. These include but are not limited to: synthesizing L-DOPA, creating innovative mixed melanins, manufacturing phenolic biosensors, deploying in food and feed industries, facilitating protein cross-linking, eliminating phenols and dyes, and serving as a biocatalyst. Moreover, immobilized tyrosinase demonstrates multiple utility avenues within the pharmaceutical sector.

conclusionThe article offers a comprehensive exploration of tyrosinase, encompassing its structural features, evolutionary origins, biochemical characteristics, and contemporary applications in various fields.

Indexed as

Biological Science DisciplinesMonophenol MonooxygenaseAnimalsBiotechnologyHumansMelaninsMelaninsMonophenol Monooxygenaseapplications.biochemicalimmobilizedpolyphenol oxidaseTyrosinasetyrosinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID39021165

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.