Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39021451›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2024

Leveraging Global Fund's investments to expand innovative public-private provider engagement in TB.

M A Yassin, L Kimbo, E Wandwalo, A Rashid, A Dzokoto, U Weber, G Stallworthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJTLD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Private Sector Engagement for Tuberculosis Services in Latin America: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
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  9. Maximizing tuberculosis services through private provider engagement - A case study from Pakistan.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M A YassinGlobal Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
L KimboGlobal Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
E WandwaloGlobal Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
A RashidGlobal Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
A DzokotoGlobal Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
U WeberGlobal Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
G StallworthyThe Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTB remains a significant global health threat, claiming 1.3 million lives annually. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted progress in the global TB response. Most patients with TB initially seek care from private providers, whereas only a small proportion are engaged by national programmes. The Global Fund is the major international source of funding for TB responses and supports the scale-up of innovative private-public mix (PPM) models in TB.

methodsWe collected programmatic and financial data on TB from 11 priority countries implementing PPM activities

resultsThese countries account for 60% of the global TB burden and Global Fund TB portfolio. PPM contributed 29% of national TB notifications in 2022 (range: 8% to 49%). During 2021-2023, US$1.4 billion was allocated for TB and US$155 million (11%) for PPM, while PPM contributed to 35% of national TB notification targets. PPM budgets increased over time from US$43 million (2002 to 2014) to US$129 million (2024 to 2026).

conclusionThe Global Fund's investments facilitated the expansion of innovative PPM models, improved access, and enhanced TB responses. Our indicative analysis underscores the need for evidence-based planning, collaboration, and increased domestic investment to accelerate the end of TB.

Indexed as

Global Fundinnovationnotificationpublic-private mixtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39021451
PMCPMC11249657

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.