ArticleScience advances2024
Large and unequal life expectancy declines during the COVID-19 pandemic in India in 2020.
Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Metropolitan inequalities in health system resources and COVID-19 adjusted life expectancy among older adults in Mexico.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- India's death toll in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from delayed official civil registration data.Journal of global health · 2025Article
- The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdowns on Sex Workers in West Bengal, India.Journal of community health · 2025Article
- Restoring life expectancy in low-income countries: the combined impact of COVID-19, health expenditure, GDP, and child mortality.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular risk factors and life expectancy in India: A retrospective study.Bioinformation · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Global population health during the COVID-19 pandemic is poorly understood because of weak mortality monitoring in low- and middle-income countries. High-quality survey data on 765,180 individuals, representative of one-fourth of India's population, uncover patterns missed by incomplete vital statistics and disease surveillance. Compared to 2019, life expectancy at birth was 2.6 years lower and mortality was 17% higher in 2020, implying 1.19 million excess deaths in 2020. Life expectancy declines in India were larger and had a younger age profile than in high-income countries. Increases in mortality were greater than expected based on observed seroprevalence and international infection fatality rates, most prominently among the youngest and older age groups. In contrast to global patterns, females in India experienced a life expectancy decline that was 1 year larger than losses for males. Marginalized social groups experienced greater declines than the most privileged social group. These findings uncover large and unequal mortality impacts during the pandemic in the world's most populous country.
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Registered trials
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