Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030374›Full record

GuidelineEuropean radiology2025

Soft tissue tumor imaging in adults: whole-body staging in sarcoma, non-malignant entities requiring special algorithms, pitfalls and special imaging aspects. Guidelines 2024 from the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR).

Iris-Melanie Noebauer-Huhmann, Filip M Vanhoenacker, Joan C Vilanova, Alberto S Tagliafico, Marc-André Weber, Radhesh K Lalam, Thomas Grieser, Violeta Vasilevska Nikodinovska, Jacky W J de Rooy, Olympia Papakonstantinou and 40 more

Abstract readPractice GuidelineReview
In one paragraph

Guideline in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

50 authors.

Iris-Melanie Noebauer-HuhmannDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. iris.noebauer@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-2784
Filip M VanhoenackerDepartment of Radiology, AZ Sint Maarten Mechelen University (Hospital) Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Joan C VilanovaDepartment of Radiology, Clínica Girona, Institute of Diagnostic Imaging (IDI) Girona, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Alberto S TagliaficoDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Marc-André WeberInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Radhesh K LalamDepartment of Radiology, Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, UK.
Thomas GrieserDepartment for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Violeta Vasilevska NikodinovskaMedical Faculty, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia.
Jacky W J de RooyDepartment of Imaging, Radiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Olympia Papakonstantinou2nd Department of Radiology, Attikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Catherine MccarthyOxford Musculoskeletal Radiology and Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
Luca Maria SconfienzaIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Koenraad VerstraeteDepartment of Radiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
José Martel-VillagránRadiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Pavol SzomolanyiHigh Field MR Center, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image‑Guided Therapy, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Frédéric E LecouvetDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Institut du Cancer Roi Albert II (IRA2), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium.
Diana AfonsoHospital Particular da Madeira and Hospital da Luz Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Omar M AlbtoushDepartment of Radiology, University of Jordan, Ammam, Jordan.
Giacomo AringhieriAcademic Radiology, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Remide ArkunEge University Medical School (Emeritus), Izmir, Türkiye.
Gunnar AströmDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology (Oncology) and Department of Surgical Sciences (Radiology), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Alberto BazzocchiDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Rajesh BotchuDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Martin BreitenseherSigmund Freud Privatuniversität, Vienna, Austria.
Snehansh ChaudharyOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Danoob DaliliAcademic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre (SWLEOC), London, UK.
Mark DaviesDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Milko C de JongeDepartment of Radiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Berna D MeteDepartment of Radiology School of Medicine, Izmir Demokrasi University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Jan FritzDepartment of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jan L M A GielenDepartment of Radiology, Jessa Ziekenhuis, Campus Virga Jesse, Hasselt, Belgium.
Geoff HideDepartment of Radiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Amanda IsaacSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Slavcho IvanoskiSt. Erasmo Hospital for Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Ohrid, Ohrid, Macedonia.
Ramy M MansourOxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
Lorenzo Muntaner-GimbernatHospital Univeritario Son Espases Balearic Islands University, Palma, Spain.
Ana NavasDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Paul O DonnellRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK.
Şebnem ÖrgüçManisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Türkiye.
Winston J RennieClinical MSK Radiology, Loughborough University, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Santiago ResanoHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Philip RobinsonMusculoskeletal Radiology Department Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Hatice T SanalRadiology Department, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Simone A J Ter HorstPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kirsten van LangeveldeDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Klaus WörtlerMusculoskeletal Radiology Section, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich ‑ TUM School of Medicine, Munich, Germany.
Marita KoelzClinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Joannis PanotopoulosDepartement of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Division of Orthopaedics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Reinhard WindhagerDepartement of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Johan L BloemDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe revised European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR) consensus guidelines on soft tissue tumor imaging represent an update of 2015 after technical advancements, further insights into specific entities, and revised World Health Organization (2020) and AJCC (2017) classifications. This second of three papers covers algorithms once histology is confirmed: (1) standardized whole-body staging, (2) special algorithms for non-malignant entities, and (3) multiplicity, genetic tumor syndromes, and pitfalls. MATERIALS AND

methodsA validated Delphi method based on peer-reviewed literature was used to derive consensus among a panel of 46 specialized musculoskeletal radiologists from 12 European countries. Statements that had undergone interdisciplinary revision were scored online by the level of agreement (0 to 10) during two iterative rounds, that could result in 'group consensus', 'group agreement', or 'lack of agreement'.

resultsThe three sections contain 24 statements with comments. Group consensus was reached in 95.8% and group agreement in 4.2%. For whole-body staging, pulmonary MDCT should be performed in all high-grade sarcomas. Whole-body MRI is preferred for staging bone metastasis, with [

conclusionStandardized whole-body staging includes pulmonary MDCT in all high-grade sarcomas; entity-dependent modifications and specific algorithms are recommended for sarcomas and non-malignant soft tissue tumors. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: These updated ESSR soft tissue tumor imaging guidelines aim to provide support in decision-making, helping to avoid common pitfalls, by providing general and entity-specific algorithms, techniques, and reporting recommendations for whole-body staging in sarcoma and non-malignant soft tissue tumors. KEY POINTS: An early, accurate, diagnosis is crucial for the prognosis of patients with soft tissue tumors. These updated guidelines provide best practice expert consensus for standardized imaging algorithms, techniques, and reporting. Standardization can improve the comparability examinations and provide databases for large data analysis.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsNeoplasm StagingSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdultDelphi TechniqueEuropeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingSocieties, MedicalWhole Body ImagingConnective and soft tissueConsensusDiagnostic imagingNeoplasmsPractice guideline

Identifiers

PMID39030374
PMCPMC11631817

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.