ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025
Effect of anti-diabetic agent on interstitial lung disease in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- CT Quantitative Analysis in Evaluating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Interstitial Lung AbnormalitiesCurrent medical imaging · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The objective was to assess the protective role of anti-diabetic agent (ADA) in predicting interstitial lung disease (ILD) among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). We formed a cohort of DM patients between 2009 and 2016 using data from Taiwan. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportion hazards regression models were used to examine the effect of risk factor on the risk of developing ILD, presented as a hazard ratio (HR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Cox proportional hazard regression analysis for the risk of DM-associated ILD with joint effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4I), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2I) showed that SGLT2I, GLP-1 RA, and DPP-4I had a decreased risk of ILD with adjusted HR of 0.14 (0.11, 0.18), 0.29 (0.24, 0.35), and 0.64 (0.62, 0.67), respectively. DPP4I, GLP-1 RA, and SGLT2I could be considered to be introduced to this DM population for ILD risk reduction in DM, especially with SGLT2I usage.
Indexed as
Identifiers
39031184What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.