Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39031400›Full record

ArticleTechnology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine2024

In vivo biological screening of extract and bioactive compound from Ficus benghalensis L. and their in silico molecular docking analysis.

Tareq Abu-Izneid, Abdur Rauf, Saima Naz, Muhammad Ibrahim, Naveed Muhammad, Abdul Wadood, Amar Ajmal, Hassan A Hemeg, Shah Fahad, Muthu Thiruvengadam and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pharmacological and Phytochemical Insights IntoFood science & nutrition · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tareq Abu-IzneidPharmaceutical Sciences Program, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Abdur RaufDepartment of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Ambar, Pakistan.
Saima NazInstitute of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan.
Muhammad IbrahimPharmaceutical Sciences Program, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Naveed MuhammadDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
Abdul WadoodDepartment of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
Amar AjmalDepartment of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
Hassan A HemegDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medinah, Al-Monawara, Saudi Arabia.
Shah FahadDepartment of Agronomy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
Muthu ThiruvengadamDepartment of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Baskar VenkidasamyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFicus benghalensis has been used by local health care practitioners to treat pain, inflammation, rheumatism, and other health issues.

objectiveIn this study, the crude extract and diverse fractions, along with the isolated compound of F. benghalensis were examined for their roles as muscle relaxants, analgesics, and sedatives.

methodsThe extract and isolated compound 1 were screened for muscle-relaxant, analgesic, and sedative actions. The acetic acid-mediated writhing model was utilized for analgesic assessment, the muscle relaxant potential was quantified through traction and inclined plan tests, and the open field test was applied for sedative effects.

resultsThe extract/fractions (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg) and isolated compounds (2.5, 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) were tested at various doses. A profound (p< 0.001) reduce in the acetic acid-mediated writhing model was observed against carpachromene (64.44%), followed by ethyl acetate (60.67%) and methanol (58.42%) fractions. A marked (p< 0.001) muscle relaxant activity was noticed against the isolated compound (71.09%), followed by ethyl acetate (66.98%) and methanol (67.10%) fractions. Regarding the sedative effect, a significant action was noted against the isolated compound (71.09%), followed by ethyl acetate (66.98%) and methanol (67.10%) fractions. Furthermore, the binding modes of the isolated compounds were explored using molecular docking. The molecular docking study revealed that the isolated compound possessed good binding affinity for COX2 and GABA. Our isolated compound may possess inhibitory activity against COX2 and GABA receptors.

conclusionThe extract and isolated compounds of Ficus benghalensis can be used as analgesics, muscle relaxants, and sedatives. However, detailed molecular and functional analyses are essential to ascertain their function as muscle relaxants, analgesics, and sedatives.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsFicusHypnotics and SedativesMolecular Docking SimulationPlant ExtractsAnimalsMaleMiceNeuromuscular AgentsAnalgesicsHypnotics and SedativesNeuromuscular AgentsPlant ExtractsanalgesiccarpachromeneFicus benghalensismolecular dockingMoraceaemuscle relaxantsedative

Identifiers

PMID39031400
PMCPMC11613069

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.