Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39032634›Full record

ArticleWorld neurosurgery2024

Patients at Greatest Risk of Missing Initial 1-Year Follow-Up After Pituitary Adenoma Resection.

Faraz Behzadi, Andrew C Pickles, Shiau-Sing Ciecierska, Shawn Choe, Vikram C Prabhu, Anand V Germanwala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World neurosurgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Faraz BehzadiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Andrew C PicklesLoyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Shiau-Sing CiecierskaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Shawn ChoeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Vikram C PrabhuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA; Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Anand V GermanwalaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA; Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: agermanwala@gmail.com.

Funding

Summer Research Experience for Medical Students in Inflammation and Infectious DiseasesT35AI125220 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Edward M. Campbell, Simon Kaja · 2017 to 2026
$510k
NIAID NIH HHS T35 AI125220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRoutine evaluation and surveillance imaging after pituitary adenoma (PA) endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection (EETS) is a neurosurgical practice to identify tumor recurrence. This study aims to identify social and clinical factors that may contribute to patients missing their initial 1-year follow-up appointment and provide guidance for targeted education to improve patient adherence with postoperative treatment plans, ultimately reducing unknown adenoma recurrence.

methodsThe authors performed a single-center retrospective review of patients who underwent EETS for PAs from 2007 to 2023. Patients were analyzed for sociodemographic factors, presenting symptoms, time to surgery, surgical outcomes, and adherence to postoperative follow-up visits at 1 year after surgery.

resultsA total of 256 patients with PAs treated by EETS met inclusion criteria; 218 (85%) of these patients attended 1-year follow-up, and 38 (15%) missed this visit. Twenty-nine (76%) individuals who missed their 1-year follow up were men (P = 0.006). Divorced/widowed/separated patients were 2 times more likely to miss their follow-up compared with their married counterparts (P = 0.008). Additional significant risk factors included older age, as the mean age for patients who missed their 1-year appointment was 60.1 years compared with 54.7 years (P = 0.028). Patients with visual field deficits at initial presentation were also less likely to follow-up at 1 year (P = 0.03).

conclusionsRisk factors of missed 1-year follow-up appointments after PA resection include male sex, divorced/widowed/separated marital status, older age, and the presence of visual deficits at initial presentation. Increased education efforts can be selectively aimed at these at-risk patient cohorts to improve patient compliance and reduce consequences of undetected tumor recurrence.

Indexed as

AdenomaPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeuroendoscopyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsClinical presentationEndoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgeryMissed postoperative follow-upsPituitary adenomaQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID39032634
PMCPMC11971957

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.