Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39034473›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Immune-mediated disruption of the blood-brain barrier after intracerebral hemorrhage: Insights and potential therapeutic targets.

Peijun Jia, Qinfeng Peng, Xiaochong Fan, Yumeng Zhang, Hanxiao Xu, Jiaxin Li, Houn Sonita, Simon Liu, Anh Le, Qiongqiong Hu and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Early secondary brain abscess formation caused bySurgical neurology international · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Peijun JiaDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Qinfeng PengDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaochong FanDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yumeng ZhangDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hanxiao XuDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiaxin LiDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Houn SonitaDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Simon LiuDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1182-5492
Anh LeGeorge Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Qiongqiong HuDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ting ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shijie ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Junmin WangDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Marietta ZilleDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0609-8956
Chao JiangDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xuemei ChenDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5614-6859
Jian WangDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2291-640X

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a condition that arises due to the rupture of cerebral blood vessels, leading to the flow of blood into the brain tissue. One of the pathological alterations that occurs during an acute ICH is an impairment of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which leads to severe perihematomal edema and an immune response. DISCUSSION: A complex interplay between the cells of the BBB, for example, pericytes, astrocytes, and brain endothelial cells, with resident and infiltrating immune cells, such as microglia, monocytes, neutrophils, T lymphocytes, and others accounts for both damaging and protective mechanisms at the BBB following ICH. However, the precise immunological influence of BBB disruption has yet to be richly ascertained, especially at various stages of ICH.

conclusionThis review summarizes the changes in different cell types and molecular components of the BBB associated with immune-inflammatory responses during ICH. Furthermore, it highlights promising immunoregulatory therapies to protect the integrity of the BBB after ICH. By offering a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms behind BBB damage linked to cellular and molecular immunoinflammatory responses after ICH, this article aimed to accelerate the identification of potential therapeutic targets and expedite further translational research.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierCerebral HemorrhageAnimalsHumansblood–brain barriercytokinesimmune cellintracerebral hemorrhagetight junction proteins

Identifiers

PMID39034473
PMCPMC11260770

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.