Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39036050›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

The diagnostic and prognostic role of miR-146b-5p in differentiated thyroid carcinomas.

Carolina Ferraz, Gustavo Bittar Cunha, Mariana Mazeu Barbosa de Oliveira, Lucas Ribeiro Tenório, Adriano Namo Cury, Rosália do Prado Padovani, Laura Sterian Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carolina FerrazThyroid Diseases Unit - Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences/Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gustavo Bittar CunhaThyroid Diseases Unit - Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences/Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mariana Mazeu Barbosa de OliveiraThyroid Diseases Unit - Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences/Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucas Ribeiro TenórioDivision of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriano Namo CuryThyroid Diseases Unit - Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences/Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rosália do Prado PadovaniThyroid Diseases Unit - Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences/Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laura Sterian WardLaboratory of Cancer Molecular Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Samples classified as indeterminate correspond to 10-20% of cytologies obtained by fine needle biopsy of thyroid nodules, preventing an adequate distinction between benign and malignant lesions and leading to diagnostic thyroidectomies that often prove unnecessary, as most cases are benign. Furthermore, although the vast majority of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) have such a good prognosis that active surveillance is permitted as an initial therapeutic option, relapses are not rare, and a non-negligible number of patients experience poor outcomes. MicroRNAs (miR) emerge as potential biomarkers capable of helping to define more precise management of patients in all these situations. Methods: Aiming to investigate the clinical utility of miR-146b-5p in the diagnostic of thyroid nodules and evaluating its prognostic potential in a realworld setting, we studied 89 thyroid nodule samples, correlating miR-146b-5p expression with clinical tools such as the 8th edition from the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC/UICC) and the American Thyroid Association Guideline Stratification Systems for the rate of recurrence (RR). Results: miR-146b-5p expression levels distinguished benign from malignant thyroid FNA samples (p< 0.0001). For indeterminate nodules, overexpression of miR-146b-5p with a cut-off of 0.497 was able to diagnose malignancy with a 90% accuracy; specificity=87.5%; sensitivity=100%. An increased expression of miR-146b-5p was associated with greater RR (p=0.015). A cut-off of 2.21 identified cases with more vascular involvement (p=0.013) and a cut-off of 2.420 was associated with a more advanced TNM stage (p-value=0.047). Discussion: We demonstrated that miR-146b5p expression in FNA samples is able to differentiate benign from malignant indeterminate nodules and is associated with an increased risk of recurrence and mortality, suggesting that this single miRNA may be a useful diagnostic and prognostic marker in the personalized management of DTC patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiopsy, Fine-NeedleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisThyroid NoduleBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN146 microRNA, humandiagnosticmicroRNAMiR-146bprognostic factorsthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID39036050
PMCPMC11257861

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.