ArticleJournal of ginseng research2024
Ginsenoside Rg5, a potent agonist of Nrf2, inhibits HSV-1 infection-induced neuroinflammation by inhibiting oxidative stress and NF-κB activation.
Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Host Genetic Susceptibility and Antiviral Immunity Shape the Pathogenesis and Outcomes of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis.Biology · 2026Review
- Nrf2 as a therapeutic target of ginseng: A comprehensive review from preclinical evidence to clinical applications.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Emerging and underexplored ginsenosides in cancer therapy (2020-2025): Beyond cytotoxic mechanisms.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Ginsenosides Rh2 and Rg3 in first-line combination therapy: Prospects for rapid clinical translation in drug-resistant triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Inflammation in atherosclerosis: Drivers, mechanisms and therapies.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Ginsenosides fromJournal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Therapeutic effects of pomegranate hot-water extract via inhibition of apoptosis and oxidative stress in a DHEA-induced mouse model of PCOS.Integrative medicine research · 2026Article
- The rise of dehydrated ginsenosides: phytochemistry and pharmacology.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Cepharanthine hydrochloride alleviates herpesvirus encephalitis by inhibiting Nrf2 degradation.Virologica Sinica · 2026Article
- A recent review on ginseng's effects on neurodegenerative diseases: active ingredients, mechanisms of action, applications, and delivery strategies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial quality control: a new mechanism for antiviral therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The Dual Role of Nrf2 Signaling in Virus Infections: Antiviral Guardian or Proviral Accomplice?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Components Changes in Fresh Ginseng Pulp Treated With Commercial Sterilization and Its Potential Therapeutic in CTX-Induced Liver Injury via Apoptosis and Nrf2-MAPKs/NF-κB Pathways.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Immunomodulatory Activities of Emerging Rare Ginsenosides F1, Rg5, Rk1, Rh1, and Rg2: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Applications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- HSV-1 hijacks mitochondrial dynamics: potential molecular mechanisms linking viral infection to neurodegenerative disorders.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025Review
- Review
- Ginsenoside Rg5 enhances Abemaciclib sensitivity in ER+ breast cancer by modulating cell cycle proteins via transcriptional and post-translational levels.Journal of ginseng research · 2025Article
- Korean black ginseng extract alleviates Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive impairment by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and suppressing the p38 MAPK/NF-κB/STAT3 pathways and NLRP3 inflammasome via TLR2 and TLR4 modulation.Journal of ginseng research · 2025Article
- Anti-Colorectal Cancer Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Antiviral potential of ginseng: Targeting human pathogenic viruses with compounds derived from ginseng.Journal of ginseng research · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), known to latently infect the host's trigeminal ganglion, can lead to severe herpes encephalitis or asymptomatic infection, potentially contributing to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. The virus generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) that significantly impact viral replication and induce chronic inflammation through NF-κB activation. Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), an oxidative stress regulator, can prevent and treat HSV-1 infection by activating the passive defense response in the early stages of infection. Methods and results: Our study investigated the antiviral effects of ginsenoside Rg5, an Nrf2 activator, on HSV-1 replication and several host cell signaling pathways. We found that HSV-1 infection inhibited Nrf2 activity in host cells, induced ROS/NF-κB signaling, and triggered inflammatory cytokines. However, treatment with ginsenoside Rg5 inhibited ROS/NF-κB signaling and reduced inflammatory cytokines through NRF2 induction. Interestingly, the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 suppressed the expression of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1) and enhanced the expression of KEAP1 in HSV-1 infected cells. This led to the reversal of VP16 expression inhibition, a protein factor associated with HSV-1 infection, thereby promoting HSV-1 replication. Conclusion: These findings suggest for the first time that ginsenoside Rg5 may serve as an antiviral against HSV-1 infection and could be a novel therapeutic agent for HSV-1-induced neuroinflammation.
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