Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39039291›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Analysis of aborted bariatric surgeries and potential opportunities.

Leah M Pearl, Oliver A Varban, Aaron J Bonham, Amanda Stricklen, Michael A Kia, Jonathan F Finks, Arthur M Carlin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leah M PearlDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
Oliver A VarbanDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
Aaron J BonhamMichigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amanda StricklenMichigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Michael A KiaDepartment of Surgery, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint, MI, USA.
Jonathan F FinksMichigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Arthur M CarlinDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA. acarlin1@hfhs.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5469-3138

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAborted bariatric surgeries are an undesirable experience for patients as they are subjected to potential physical harm and emotional distress. A thorough investigation of aborted bariatric surgeries has not been previously reported. This information may allow the discovery of opportunities to mitigate the risk of aborting some bariatric operations.

methodsData from the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, a statewide bariatric surgery registry, were used to identify all aborted primary bariatric operations from June 2006 through January 2023. The reasons for aborting surgery were divided into seven categories. Stepwise logistic regression was performed to identify independent predictors of aborted procedures for potentially modifiable factors.

resultsA total of 115,004 patients underwent bariatric surgery with 555 (0.48%) procedures aborted. Of those having an aborted operation the mean age was 52 years and mean BMI was 49.8 with females accounting for 72%. Sleeve gastrectomy had the lowest aborted rate (0.38%) as compared to gastric bypass, adjustable gastric banding, and biliopancreatic diversion (p < 0.0001). The most common aborted surgery reason categories included adhesions and hernias, tumors and anatomic anomalies, and inadequate visualization due to either hepatomegaly or abdominal wall thickness. The most significant (p < 0.0001) independent predictors of aborted surgeries due to hepatomegaly or abdominal wall thickness were BMI ≥ 60 (OR 10.7), BMI 50 to 59 (OR 3.1) and diabetes mellitus (OR 2.7). Preoperative weight loss was a protective factor for aborting surgery due to hepatomegaly or abdominal wall thickness (OR 0.9; p < 0.0001).

conclusionsAborted surgeries are uncommon and occur in approximately 1 in 200 primary bariatric operations with the lowest rate identified in sleeve gastrectomy. Nearly 20% of operations are aborted due to hepatomegaly or abdominal wall thickness and targeting patients with elevated BMIs and diabetes mellitus for preoperative weight loss might reduce the risk of these types of aborted procedures.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMichiganMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidRegistriesRetrospective StudiesAbortedAdhesionsBariatric surgeryGastric bypassHepatomegalySleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.