Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39041213›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2025

Clinicopathologic and molecular characteristics of neuroendocrine carcinomas of the gallbladder.

Hui Tang, Xiaojun Jiang, Lili Zhu, Liming Xu, Xiaoxi Wang, Hong Li, Feifei Gao, Xinxin Liu, Chuanli Ren, Yan Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Histology and histopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hui Tang *Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaojun Jiang *Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lili Zhu *Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Liming XuDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaoxi WangDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hong LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Feifei GaoDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xinxin LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chuanli RenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yan ZhaoMedical Research Center, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. zhaoyan1982@foxmail.com.

Funding

Innovative Talent Support Program of Zhejiang Medical and Health Research Project (Zhejiang province) 2020RC056Lv Yang Jin Feng Talent Program of Yangzhou LYJF00039Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY22H090021Yangzhou Science and Technology Planning YZ2020076Yangzhou Science and Technology Planning YZ2023100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinomas (GB-NECs) are a rare subtype of malignant gallbladder cancer (GBC). The genetic and molecular characteristics of GB-NECs are rarely reported. This study aims to assess the frequency of microsatellite instability (MSI) in GB-NECs and characterize their clinicopathologic and molecular features in comparison with gallbladder adenocarcinomas (GB-ADCs). Data from six patients with primary GB-NECs and 13 with GB-ADCs were collected and reevaluated. MSI assay, immunohistochemistry for mismatch repair proteins (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2), comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) via next-generation sequencing (NGS), and evaluation of tumor mutation burden (TMB) were conducted on these samples. The six GB-NEC cases were all female, with a mean age of 62.0±9.2 years. Of these, two cases were diagnosed as large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNECs), while the remaining four were small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (SCNECs). Microsatellite states observed in both GB-NECs and GB-ADCs were consistently microsatellite stable (MSS). Notably,

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineGallbladder NeoplasmsAdenocarcinomaAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedMutationBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID39041213

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.